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`1)` Ptr có: `\Delta=3^2-4.5.(-1)=29 > 0 =>`Ptr có `2` nghiệm phân biệt
`=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=-3/5),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-1/5):}`
Có: `A=(3x_1+2x_2)(3x_2+x_1)`
`A=9x_1x_2+3x_1 ^2+6x_2 ^2+2x_1x_2`
`A=8x_1x_2+3(x_1+x_2)^2=8.(-1/5)+3.(-3/5)^2=-13/25`
Vậy `A=-13/25`
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`2)` Ptr có: `\Delta'=(-1)^2-7.(-3)=22 > 0=>` Ptr có `2` nghiệm pb
`=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=2/7),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-3/7):}`
Có: `M=[7x_1 ^2-2x_1]/3+3/[7x_2 ^2-2x_2]`
`M=[(7x_1 ^2-2x_1)(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`
`M=[49(x_1x_2)^2-14x_1 ^2 x_2-14x_1 x_2 ^2+4x_1x_2+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`
`M=[49.(-3/7)^2-14.(-3/7)(2/7)+4.(-3/7)+9]/[3x_2(7x_2-2)]`
`M=6/[x_2(7x_2-2)]` `(1)`
Có: `x_1+x_2=2/7=>x_1=2/7-x_2`
Thay vào `x_1.x_2=-3/7 =>(2/7-x_2)x_2=-3/7`
`<=>-x_2 ^2+2/7 x_2+3/7=0<=>x_2=[1+-\sqrt{22}]/7`
`@x_2=[1+\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1+\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1+\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`
`@x_2=[1-\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1-\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1-\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`
Vậy `M=2`
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{6}{2}=-3\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{2}{x_2^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2_2+2x_1^2}{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]}{\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left[\left(-3\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}\right]}{\dfrac{9}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot12}{\dfrac{9}{4}}=24\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{96}{9}=\dfrac{32}{3}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(B=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-1\right)^2-2\left(-2+\sqrt{2}\right)=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
a: A=x1+x2=-5/2
b: \(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c: \(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3-3\cdot\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{125}{8}-\dfrac{15}{2}=\dfrac{-185}{8}\)
e: \(E=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}+4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\)
\(F=x_1^2-3x_2-2013\)
Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3\\x_1x_2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(x_1\) là nghiệm của PT nên \(x_1^2+3x_1-7=0\Leftrightarrow x_1^2=7-3x_1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=7-3x_1-3x_2-2013\\ F=-2006-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)=-2006-3\left(-3\right)=-1997\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-2.\left(-2\right)-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)}{-2-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+1}=...\)