Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\) (*)
đk: x >/ 0
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{28}{13}\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(\dfrac{28}{13}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{392}{169}\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\dfrac{392}{169}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (*)
đk: x >/ 5
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=9
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=4x+4\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=-6
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}=2\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=12
ĐKXĐ:...
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\left(-1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\sqrt{x}=\left(\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(D=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Do \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để \(D>0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)
ĐKXĐ:...
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(N=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)
Để \(M=N\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{3}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+\left|x-2\right|+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x+x-2+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x-1}=1\)
c: \(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
=x-4+6-x=2
a, Điều kiện x ∉ {\(\frac{5}{3};\frac{1}{7}\)}
\(\sqrt{3x-5}=\sqrt{7x-1}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left|3x-5\right|=\left|7x-1\right|\)
\(3x-5=7x-1\)
\(-4x=4\) => x = -1
1) Khi x = 36 thì A = \(\frac{\sqrt{36}+4}{\sqrt{36}+2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy khi x = 36 thì A = \(\frac{5}{4}\)
2) B = \((\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
= \(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{x+16}{x-16}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)
Vậy B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
Bài 3 : Áp dụng BĐT Bu - nhi - a cốp xki ta có :
\(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=\sqrt{2.2}=2\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2 . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=3\)
\(B=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{x+2}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(6-x+x+2\right)}=\sqrt{2.8}=4\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 4 . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
\(C=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x+2-x\right)}=\sqrt{2.2}=2\)
Vậy GTLN của C là 2 . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
Bài 2:
a .\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
b. \(\sqrt{a+b}< \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\Leftrightarrow a+b< \left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a+b< a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(c.a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\) ( t nghĩ là > thôi )
d. \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\left(b-2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)+\left(c-2\sqrt{ca}+a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
e. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}-\dfrac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+2b-a-b-2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{4}\ge0\) ( đúng)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>4
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-3x-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2x+4\sqrt{x}-3x-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: \(M=P\cdot Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{1-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(M\left(M-1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5x-x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-6x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(6x+2\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
TH1: M>=căn M
=>M^2>=M
=>M^2-M>=0
=>5*căn x-1>=0
=>x>=1/25 và x<>4
TH2: M<căn M
=>5căn x-1<0
=>x<1/25
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<=x<1/25