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nH2 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol)
2Na + 2H2O => 2NaOH + H2
0.2.........................................0.1
mNa = 0.2 * 23 = 4.6 (g)
n\(_{H_2}\)= \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
2 Na + 2 H\(_2O\) → 2 NaOH + H\(_2\)
0,2 mol ← 0,1 mol
m\(_{Na}=m.n=0,2.23=4,6\left(g\right)\)
Vậy mẫu Na có khối lượng 4,6 g
2Na + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + H2
\(nH_2=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
Theo pt: nNa = 2nH2 = 0,4 mol
=> mNa = 0,4 . 23 = 9,2g
PT:\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Ta có:\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT:\(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
2Na + 2H2O ---> H2 + 2NaOH
nH2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2mol
=>nNa = 0,4mol
=>mNa = 0,4.23 =9,2gam
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\) (1)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\) (2)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\) (3)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=2n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=2\cdot\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=n_{H_2\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot23}{16,4}\cdot100\%\approx28,05\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot56}{16,4}\cdot100\%\approx17,07\%\\\%m_{Na_2O}=54,88\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
2Na+2H2O->2NaOH+H2
x-------------------x---------0,5x
2K+2H2O->2KOH+H2
y-----------------y-----------0,5y
nH2O=2n H2
=>mH2O=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}2.18\)=7,2g
Ta có :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23x+39y=11,6\\0,5x+0,5y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,25 mol, y=0,15 mol
=>m bazo=0,25.40+0,15.56=18,4g
d) m Na=0,25.23=5,75g
=>m K=0,15.39=5,85g
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
gọi nNa :a , nk :b (a,b>0)
=> 23a+39b=11,6(g)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
a \(\dfrac{1}{2}a\)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
b \(\dfrac{1}{2}b\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23a+39b=11,6\\\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a= 0,25 , b = 0,15(mol)
theo pt nH2O = 0,4+0,4=0,8(mol)
=> mH2O = 0,8.18=14,4(g)
theo pthh : nKOH = 0,15 , nNaOH = 0,25
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KOH}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\m_{NaOH}=0,25.40=10\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_K=0,15.39=5,85\left(g\right)\\m_{Na}=0,25.23=5,75\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT: Na + H2O -> NaOH + 1/2H2
X 1/2X (mol)
K + H2O -> KOH + 1/2H2
y 1/2y (mol)
nH2 = 2.24/22.4=0.1
Ta có : 23x + 39y = 6.2
x + y = 0.2
=> x=01; y=0.1
=> mK = 39.0.1=3.9(g)
mNa = 23.0.1= 2.3(g)