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Cho đa thức \(f\left(x\right)=\left(5m+2n-1\right)x+2m-5n+15\)
Tính m và n khi \(f\left(x\right)=0\)
C=\(\dfrac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{1+2x+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1-x^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{x^2+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{x^2+1}\left(\dfrac{1-x+1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right).2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x +1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+1}\)
Lời giải:
Liên hợp ta thấy:
\(2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})=2.\frac{(n+1)-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}<\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}(1)\)
\(2(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1})=2.\frac{n-(n-1)}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow 2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1})\)
------------------------
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(S=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>1+2(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})+2(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})+...+2(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>1+2(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{2})>18(*)\)
Và:
\(S< 1+2(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1})+2(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})+....+2(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+2(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1})=19(**)\)
Từ $(*); (**)$ suy ra $18< S< 19$ (đpcm)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{mn^2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2\cdot\left(-m\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{m^2}{\left|2m-3\right|}=\dfrac{m^2}{3-2m}\)
c: \(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{a-1}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+2018\right)\left(b^2+2018\right)\left(c^2+2018\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)}\)
Sau khi đặt nhân tử chung và gom lại ta được:
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Mà a,b,c thuộc Q
Nên \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
=> ĐPCM
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{n^2}=\left|n+1\right|+\left|n\right|=\frac{\left[\left|n+1\right|+\left|n\right|\right]\left[\left|n+1\right|-\left|n\right|\right]}{\left|n+1\right|-\left|n\right|}\)
\(=\frac{\left|n+1\right|^2-\left|n\right|^2}{\left|n+1\right|-\left|n\right|}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2}{\left(n+1\right)-n}=\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\)(đpcm)
@Akai Haruma giúp em vs