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a) Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2020b}{2020d}=\frac{a+2020b}{c+2020d}=\frac{a-2020b}{c-2020d}\)
=> \(\frac{a+2020b}{c+2020d}=\frac{a-2020b}{c-2020d}\)
=> \(\frac{a+2020b}{a-2020b}=\frac{c+2020d}{c-2020d}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+d}\)
=> \(\frac{2020a}{2020\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{b}{b+d}\)
=> \(\frac{2020\left(a+c\right)}{2020a}=\frac{b+d}{b}\)
c) \(2a+3c\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\)
Câu c sai đề.
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2019a^2}{2019c^2}=\frac{2020b^2}{2020d^2}=\)
\(=\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019c^2+2020d^2}=\frac{2019a^2-2020b^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019a^2-2020b^2}=\frac{2019c^2+2020d^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}\)
Bạn ơi tham khảo thử cách này nhé !
Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)( bài cho )
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó :
+) \(\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019a^2-2020b^2}=\frac{2019\left(bk\right)^2+2020b^2}{2019\left(bk\right)^2-2020b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(2019k^2+2020\right)}{b^2\left(2019k^2-2020\right)}=\frac{2019k^2+2020}{2019k^2-2020}\)
+) \(\frac{2019c^2+2020d^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}=\frac{2019\left(dk\right)^2+2020d^2}{2019\left(dk\right)^2-2020d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(2019k^2+2020\right)}{d^2\left(2019k^2-2020\right)}=\frac{2019k^2+2020}{2019k^2-2020}\)
a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^4}{\left(b-d\right)^4}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{5a^4}{5b^4}=\frac{7c^4}{7d^4}=\frac{5a^4+7c^4}{5b^4+7d^4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
b, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\) (3)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\) (4)
Từ (3) và (4) => đpcm
c, làm giống câu a
a) ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\left(2\right)\)
(1) và (2) => \(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{b+a+d}=\frac{d}{c+b+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{b+a+d}+1=\frac{d}{c+b+a}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+a+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+b+a}\)
Mà a+b+c+d khác 0
=> b+c+d = a+c+d = b+a+d = c+b+a
=> b = a = c = d
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{2a+5b}{3c+4d}-\frac{2b+5c}{3d+4a}-\frac{2c+5d}{3a+4b}-\frac{2d+5a}{3c+4b}\)
\(P=\frac{2a+5a}{3a+4a}-\frac{2b+5b}{3b+4b}-\frac{2c+5d}{3c+4c}-\frac{2d+5d}{3d+4d}\)
\(P=\frac{7a}{7a}-\frac{7b}{7b}-\frac{7c}{7c}-\frac{7d}{7d}\)
\(P=1-1-1-1=-2\)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a/ do \(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{c}{d}\) = \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)=\(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)(điều phải suy ra)
bạn viết sai đề bài b nhé phân số đầu là \(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)
b/ đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\) là K
a=Kb;c=Kd
ta có:\(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)= \(\frac{2Kb+3Kd}{2b+3d}\) = \(\frac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}\) = K (1)
\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) = \(\frac{2Kb-3Kd}{2b-3d}\) = \(\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}\) =K (2)
từ (!) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)