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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\) (vì a + b + c + d khác 0) nên a = b = c = d
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-b}{c+d}+\frac{2b-c}{d+a}+\frac{2c-d}{a+b}+\frac{2d-a}{b+c}=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.4=2\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)
=>a=b=c=d=>\(a+b=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-b}{c+d}+\frac{2b-c}{d+a}+\frac{2c-d}{a+b}+\frac{2d-a}{b+c}=\frac{2a-b+2b-c+2c-d+2d-a}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)-\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}=2\)
vậy A=2
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-b}{c+d}+\frac{2b-c}{d+a}+\frac{2c-d}{a+b}+\frac{2d-a}{b+c}=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}\)
\(\frac{2a-a}{a+a}.4=\frac{a}{2a}.4=\frac{4a}{2a}=2\)
vậy A=2
Đặt điều kiện : a, b, c, d khác 0
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(=\frac{2a+b+c+d+a+2b+c+d+a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{5\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
Nếu \(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\\c+d=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow M=-4}\)
Và nếu a + b + c + d khác 0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=5\Rightarrow b+c+d=3a\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=3d\\a+c+d=3b\\a+b+d=3c\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d}\)
Khi đó \(M=4\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}M=4\\M=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\Rightarrow c+d=d+a=a+b=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-b}{c+d}+\frac{2b-c}{d+a}+\frac{2c-d}{a+b}+\frac{2d-a}{b+c}=\frac{2a-b+2b-c+2c-d+2d-a}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c+c}{a+b}=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=2\)