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Ta có : \(\frac{a-\left(c-b\right)}{b-c}+\frac{b-\left(a-c\right)}{c-a}+\frac{c-\left(b-a\right)}{a-b}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+\left(b-c\right)}{b-c}-1+\frac{b+\left(c-a\right)}{c-a}-1+\frac{c+\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{a+c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a^2-b^2+c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
Từ gt ta có : \(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)0
Từ đó suy ra điều phải chứng minh
1) \(M=a^2b^2c^2\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
Em chú ý bài toán sau nhé: Nếu a+b+c=0 <=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
CM: có:a+b=-c <=> \(\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Chú ý: a+b=-c nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Do \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Thay vào biểu thwusc M ta được M=3abc (ĐPCM)
2, em có thể tham khảo trong sách Nâng cao phát triển toán 8 nhé, anh nhớ không nhầm thì bài này trong đó
Nếu không thấy thì em có thể quy đồng lên mà rút gọn
Đặt \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=A\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
<=> \(A+\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c+b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
<=> \(A+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
<=> \(A+\frac{a^2-b^2+c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
<=> \(A=0\)
=> ....
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=\frac{b}{a-c}+\frac{c}{b-a}=\frac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{c^2-bc+ab-a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2-ac+bc-b^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2+c^2-bc+ab-a^2+a^2-ac+bc-b^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
=0 ( ĐPCM)
a) A = \(\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
=> A = \(\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
=> A = \(\frac{a\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{b\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
=> A + \(\frac{ab-ac-ab+bc+ac-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)
\(B=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)