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Với điều kiện như đề bài
Ta có: \(\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{b^2-a^2+a^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)+\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{a+c}+\frac{a-c}{a+b}\)
Tướng tự:
\(\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{c-b}{b+a}+\frac{b-a}{b+c}\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{a-c}{c+b}+\frac{c-b}{c+a}\)
Em nhớ làm tiếp nhé!
\(VT=\frac{c-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{-2a^2-2b^2-2c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2ab-2ac+2bc-2b^2+2ab+2ac-2bc-2a^2-2ab+2ac+2bc-2c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+2\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)+2\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{c-a}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{a-b}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{b^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{a+c}+\frac{a-c}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{c-b}{a+b}+\frac{b-a}{b+c}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{a-c}{c+b}+\frac{c-b}{c+a}\left(3\right)\)
(1)(2)(3) => ĐPCM
Từ đề bài ta có: \(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{ab-b^2-ac+c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{ab-ac-b^2+c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{cb-ab-c^2+a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{ca-cb-a^2+b^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Cộng các vế các hằng đẳng thức trên ta suy ra đpcm
(Không chắc sai thì thôi :D )
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\frac{yz}{xyz}+\frac{xz}{xyz}+\frac{xy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)
yz + xz + xy = 0
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times0=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
a) Từ giả thiết suy ra: xy + yz + zx = 0
Do đó:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
b) Đặt \(\frac{1}{a-b}=x\); \(\frac{1}{b-c}=y\); \(\frac{1}{c-a}=z\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
Theo câu a ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Ta có : \(\frac{a-\left(c-b\right)}{b-c}+\frac{b-\left(a-c\right)}{c-a}+\frac{c-\left(b-a\right)}{a-b}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+\left(b-c\right)}{b-c}-1+\frac{b+\left(c-a\right)}{c-a}-1+\frac{c+\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{a+c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a^2-b^2+c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
Từ gt ta có : \(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)0
Từ đó suy ra điều phải chứng minh