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Lời giải
a) c/m \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-ax-3bc+\dfrac{a^2}{3}>0\forall x\)
\(\Delta_{x_{a,b,c}}=a^2+12bc-\dfrac{4}{3}a^2=\dfrac{-a^2+36bc}{3}\)
\(\Delta=\dfrac{-a^3+36}{3a}\)
\(a^3>36\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\-a^3+36< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-36a^3+36}{3a}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) F(x) vô nghiệm => f(x)>0 với x => dpcm
b)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{3}+b^2+c^2>ab+bc+ca\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{3}+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-a\left(b+c\right)-3bc+\dfrac{a^2}{3}>0\)
Từ (a) =>\(f\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right)^2-a\left(b+c\right)-3bc+\dfrac{a^2}{3}>0\) => dccm
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\le0\Rightarrow b^2\le4ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{b}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{b};\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow xy\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
\(F=4x+y\ge4\sqrt{xy}\ge4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(b=c=4a\)
a/ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\le0\\a>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\le0\\a>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\\Delta\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\\Delta\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
ycbt\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9^4a+9^3b+9^2c+9d+e=32078\left(p\right)\\a,b,c,d,e\in N;\le8;a\ne0\end{cases}}\)
VP(p): 9 dư 2 =>e =2
\(\Rightarrow9^3a+9^2b+9c+d=\frac{32078-2}{9}=4564⋮9\Rightarrow d=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9^2a+9b+c=\frac{3564}{9}=396⋮9\Rightarrow c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9a+b=\frac{396}{9}=44\)chia 9 dư 8 => b=8
=> 9a=36=>a=4
Vậy S =14
Lời giải:Vì $f(x)\geq 0$ nên $\Delta=b^2-4ac\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4ac\geq b^2$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$Q=\frac{4a+c}{b}\geq \frac{4\sqrt{ac}}{b}\geq \frac{4\sqrt{b^2}}{b}=\frac{4b}{b}=4$
Vậy $Q_{\min}=4$
Giả sử \(x\le0;a,b\ge0\)
Ta có \(c=-a-b\) và hàm \(f\left(x\right)\) lẻ nên
\(f\left(a\right).f\left(b\right)+f\left(b\right).f\left(c\right)+f\left(c\right).f\left(a\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(a\right).f\left(b\right)\le-f\left(b\right).f\left(c\right)-f\left(c\right).f\left(a\right)=-f\left(c\right)\left[f\left(a\right)+f\left(b\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(a\right).f\left(b\right)\le f\left(-c\right)\left[f\left(a\right)+f\left(b\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(a\right).f\left(b\right)\le f\left(a+b\right).f\left(a\right)+f\left(a+b\right).f\left(b\right)\left(1\right)\)
Do \(f\left(x\right)\) đồng biến trên \(R\) nên
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b\ge a\\a+b\ge b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(a+b\right)\ge f\left(a\right)\\f\left(a+b\right)\ge f\left(b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(a+b\right).f\left(a\right)+f\left(a+b\right).f\left(b\right)\ge\left[f\left(a\right)\right]^2+\left[f\left(b\right)\right]^2\ge2f\left(a\right)f\left(b\right)\ge f\left(a\right)f\left(b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\text{ đúng }\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)