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Xét \(a+b+c+d=0\) thì ta có dãy tỷ số là đúng.
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right);b+c=-\left(d+a\right);c+d=-\left(a+b\right);d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-1-1-1-1=-4\)
Xét \(a+b+c+d\ne0\)thì ta có:
\(\frac{2015a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2015b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2015c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2015d}{d}=\frac{2018\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2018\)
Lấy 2 cái đầu cộng với nhau ta được:
\(\frac{2016\left(a+b\right)+2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{2018-2016}{2}=1\)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=;\frac{b+c}{d+a}=1;\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Xét a+b+c+d = 0 ta có :
\(a+b=-c-d;b+c=-d-a;c+d=-a-b;d+a=-b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-c-d}{c+d}+\frac{-d-a}{d+a}+\frac{-a-b}{a+b}+\frac{-b-c}{b+c}=-4\)
Xét a+b+c+d \(\ne0\) ta có :
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+d+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)Thay vào M ta được : \(M=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}=4\)
Theo tính chất tỉ dãy số bằng nhau thì:
\(\frac{a+b+c-d}{d}=\frac{b+c+d-a}{a}=\frac{c+d+a-b}{b}=\frac{d+a+b-c}{c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}=\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M\Leftrightarrow1+1+1+1=4\)
Ps: Cách mình nhanh hơn nè!
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\)
\(=\frac{a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2d}{c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}+3=\)
Tương tự
\(=\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{d+a}+3=\)
\(=\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}+3=\)
\(=\frac{2\left(d+a\right)}{b+c}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}+3=\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{d+a}+3=\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}+3=\frac{2\left(d+a\right)}{b+c}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}=\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{d+a}=\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}=\frac{2\left(d+a\right)}{b+c}=\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)+2\left(b+c\right)+2\left(c+d\right)+2\left(d+a\right)}{c+d+d+a+a+b+b+c}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div id="inner-editor"></div>2a+b+c+da =a+2b+c+db =a+b+2c+dc =a+b+c+2dd =2a+b+c+d+a+2b+c+d+a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2ca+b+c+d =4
=>2a+b+c+d=4a
=>2a=b+c+d
Tương tự ta có:2b=a+c+d
2c=a+b+d
2d=a+b+c
=>2a+2b=b+c+d+a+c+d=>a+b+2c+2d
=>a+b=2c+2d
=>a+b/c+d=2
Tương tự ta có:b+c/d+a=2
c+d/a+b=2
d+a/b+c=2
=>M=2+2+2+2=8