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Ta có:
f(x) = -15x3 + 5x4 - 4x2 + 8x2 - 9x3 - x4 + 15 - 7x3
= (5x4 - x4) - (15x3 + 9x3 + 7x3) + (-4x2 + 8x2) + 15
= 4x4 - 31x3 + 4x2 + 15
f(1) = 4.14 - 31.13 + 4.12 + 15 = 4 - 31 + 4 + 15 = -8
f(-1) = 4.(-1)4 - 31.(-1)3 + 4.(-1)2 + 15 = 4 + 31 + 4 + 15 = 54
b)
Sửa đề: f(x)=A(x)+B(x)
Ta có: f(x)=A(x)+B(x)
\(=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+7x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
\(=x^5+7x^4-9x^3+\left(-3x^2+x^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
\(=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
Ta có: \(B\left(x\right)=5x^4-x^5+x^2-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+\left(x^2+3x^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
* Ta có:
f(x) = x5 – 3x2 + 7x4 – 9x3 + x2 - 1/4 x
= x5 – (3x2 – x2) + 7x4 – 9x3 -1/4.x
= x5 – 2x2 + 7x4 – 9x3 -1/4.x
= x5 + 7x4 – 9x3 – 2x2 - 1/4
g(x) = 5x4 – x5 + x2 – 2x3 + 3x2 - 1/4
= 5x4 –x5+ (x2 + 3x2) – 2x3 – 1/4
= 5x4 – x5 + 4x2 – 2x3 – 1/4
= -x5 + 5x4 – 2x3 + 4x2 - 1/4
* f(x) + g(x)
* f(x) - g(x)
`a,`
`P(x)=M(x)+N(x)`
`P(x)=`\(\left(5x^4+8x^2-9x^3-12x-6\right)+\left(-5x^2+9x^3-5x^4+12x-8\right)\)
`P(x)= 5x^4+8x^2-9x^3-12x-6-5x^2+9x^3-5x^4+12x-8`
`P(x)=(5x^4-5x^4)+(-9x^3+9x^3)+(8x^2-5x^2)+(-12x+12x)+(-6-8)`
`P(x)=3x^2-14`
`b,`
`M(x)=N(x)+Q(x)`
`-> Q(x)=M(x)-N(x)`
`-> Q(x)=(5x^4+8x^2-9x^3-12x-6)-(-5x^2+9x^3-5x^4+12x-8)`
`Q(x)=5x^4+8x^2-9x^3-12x-6+5x^2-9x^3+5x^4-12x+8`
`Q(x)=(5x^4+5x^4)+(-9x^3-9x^3)+(8x^2+5x^2)+(-12x-12x)+(-6+8)`
`Q(x)=10x^4-18x^3+13x^2-24x+2`
a: f(x)=3x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x+2
g(x)=-3x^4-2x^3-5x^2+x-6
b: H(x)=f(x)+g(x)
=3x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x+2-3x^4-2x^3-5x^2+x-6
=x^2-4
f(x)-g(x)
=3x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x+2+3x^4+2x^3+5x^2-x+6
=6x^4+4x^3+11x^2-2x+8
c: H(x)=0
=>x^2-4=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
a: \(F\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+x^3-x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^5+x^3-4x^2-2x+5\)
\(G\left(x\right)=x^5-x^4+x^2-3x+x^2+1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+2x^2-3x+1\)
b: Ta có: \(H\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^3-4x^2-2x+5+x^5-x^4+2x^2-3x+1\)
\(=2x^5-x^4+x^3-2x^2-5x+6\)
\(a) f ( x ) = 2 x ^4 + 3 x ^2 − x + 1 − x ^2 − x ^4 − 6 x ^3\)
\(= ( 2 x ^4 − x ^4 ) − 6 x ^3 + ( 3 x ^2 − x ^2 ) − x + 1\)
\(= x ^4 − 6 x ^3 + 2 x ^2 − x + 1\)
\(g ( x ) = 10 x ^3 + 3 − x ^4 − 4 x ^3 + 4 x − 2 x ^2\)
\(= − x ^4 + ( 10 x ^3 − 4 x ^3 ) − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(= − x ^4 + 6 x ^3 − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(b) f ( x ) + g ( x ) = x ^4 − 6 x ^3 + 2 x ^2 − x + 1 − x ^4 + 6 x ^3 − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(= ( x ^4 − x ^4 ) + ( − 6 x ^3 + 6 x ^3 ) + ( 2 x ^2 − 2 x ^2 ) + ( − x + 4 x ) + ( 1 + 3 )\)
\(= 3 x + 4\)
c)Có \(h ( x ) = f ( x ) + g ( x ) = 3 x + 4\)
\(Cho h ( x ) = 0 ⇒ 3 x + 4 = 0\)
\(⇒ 3 x = − 4\)
\(⇒ x = − \frac{4 }{3} \)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{4}{3}\) là nghiệm của \(h ( x ) \)
a, \(f\left(x\right)=9-3x^5+7x-2x^3+3x^5+x^2-3x-7x^4=-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^4+1+2x^2+7x^4+2x^3-3x-2x^2-x=8x^4+2x^3-4x+1\)
b, Ta có : \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9+8x^4+2x^3-4x+1\)
\(=x^4+x^2+10\)
c, Ta có : \(x^4\ge0\forall x;x^2\ge0\forall x;10>0\Rightarrow x^4+x^2+10>0\)
Vậy phương trình ko có nghiệm ( đpcm )
Kết luận cuối là Vậy đa thức h(x) ko có nghiệm ( đpcm ) nhé
a) f(x) = 4x4 - 31x3 = 4x2 +15;
b)f(1) = -8 ; f(-1) = 54.