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Lời giải:
a.
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
b.
$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$
$f(3)=9a+3b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
a.
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⇒f(−4)−6f(−1)=16a−4b+c−6(a−b+c)=10a+2b−5c=0
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⇒f(−4)=6f(−1)
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⇒f(−1)f(−4)=f(−1).6f(−1)=6[f(−1)]
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b.
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f(3)=9a+3b+c
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⇒f(−2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0
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⇒f(−2)=−f(3)
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⇒f(−2)f(3)=−[f(3)]
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≤0 (đpcm
13a+b+2c=0
=>b=-13a-2c
f(-2)=4a-2b+c=4a+c+26a+4c=30a+5c
f(3)=9a+3b+c=9a+c-39a-6c=-30a-5c
=>f(-2)*f(3)<=0
Ta có \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=36a^2-6b^2+c^2-6ab+13ac+bc\)
Thay b = - 13a - 2c, ta có
\(36a^2-6\left(-13a-2c\right)^2+c^2-6a\left(-13a-2c\right)+13ac+\left(-13a-2c\right)c\)
\(=-900a^2-300ac-25c^2=-25\left(36a^2+12ac+c^2\right)\)
\(-25\left(6a+c\right)^2\le0\forall a;c\)
Vậy nên \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\)
Cách này đơn giản hơn: Có \(f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c;f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\)
Do đó \(f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=13a+b+2c=0\) (theo giả thiết). Từ đó \(f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\) nên
\(f\left(-2\right)f\left(3\right)=-f^2\left(3\right)\le0\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=a\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\)
\(=a-b+c\)
\(f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c\)
\(=4a+2b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)-2.f\left(-1\right)=\left(4a+2b+c\right)-2\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=2a+4b-c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=2.f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\)và \(2.f\left(-1\right)\)cùng dấu
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\)và \(f\left(-1\right)\)cùng dấu
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)\ge0\)(đpcm)
Ta có :\(f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\)
\(f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(2\right)-2f\left(-1\right)=\left(4a+2b+c\right)-2.\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(2\right)=2.f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(-1\right).f\left(2\right)=f\left(-1\right).2f\left(-1\right)=f\left(-1\right)^2.2\) \(\geq\) \(0\)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(-1\right).f\left(2\right)\) \(\geq\) \(0\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)