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bài 1: ta có : \(cos^220+cos^240+cos^250+cos^270\)
\(=cos^220+cos^270+cos^240+cos^250\)
\(=cos^220+cos^2\left(90-20\right)+cos^240+cos^2\left(90-40\right)\)
\(=cos^220+sin^220+cos^240+sin^240=1+1=2\)
bài 2: a) ta có : \(cot^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha=cos^2\alpha\left(\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}-1\right)=cos^2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{1-sin^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=cos^2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\right)=cos^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có : \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\alpha=\left(1-cos\alpha\right)\left(1+cos\alpha\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1-cos\alpha}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\sin\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{21}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}\)
b: Đặt \(\cos\alpha=a;\sin\alpha=b\)
Theo đề, ta có: a-b=1/5
=>a=b+1/5
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+\dfrac{2}{5}b+\dfrac{1}{25}+b^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+\dfrac{2}{5}b-\dfrac{24}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b^2+2b-24=0\)
=>b=4/5
=>a=3/5
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\sin\alpha=\frac{2}{3}\) nên a là góc nhọn trong tam giác vuông có cạnh đối là 2, cạnh huyền là 3 suy ra cạnh kề = \(\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy: \(\cos\alpha=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}};\tan\alpha=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}};\cot\alpha=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(\frac{1-tana}{1+tana}=\frac{1-\frac{sina}{cosa}}{1+\frac{sina}{cosa}}=\frac{\frac{1}{cosa}\left(cosa-sina\right)}{\frac{1}{cosa}\left(cosa+sina\right)}=\frac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}\)
\(A=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2-2\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)\)
\(=4\sin^2\alpha-2\sin^2\alpha+2\cos^2\alpha=2\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=2\)
\(B=\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-1=0\)
\(C=3\left(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\right)-2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=3\left(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\right)-2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=3\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha-\frac{1}{9}\right)^2-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{61}{27}\)
\(1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=1+\dfrac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2}{4a^2b^2}=\dfrac{4a^2b^2+a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4}{4a^2b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2a=\dfrac{4a^2b^2}{a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4}=\left(\dfrac{2ab}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\right)^2\)
=>\(cos^2a=\dfrac{a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-4a^2b^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2a=\dfrac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}\)
hay \(cosa=\dfrac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}\)