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x,y,z không âm thỏa mãn
\(1\ge\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+3}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(P=\frac{a+b+c}{9}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
P min = 10/3 khi a+b+c = 3
\(M=\frac{x}{x^2+1}+\frac{y}{y^2+1}+\frac{z}{z^2+1}\le\frac{x}{2x}+\frac{y}{2y}+\frac{z}{2z}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Nên max M là \(\frac{3}{2}\) khi x=y=z=1
\(x+y+z=3\ge x,y,z\)\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{x}{10}+\frac{y}{10}+\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\)
Nên min M là \(\frac{3}{10}\) khi trong x,y,z có 2 số bằng 0 và 1 số bằng 3
Ta có bất đẳng thức: \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b\).
Áp dụng ta được:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(y+2\right)^2}+\frac{8}{\left(z+3\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{2^2}}+\frac{8}{\left(z+3\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{8}{\left(x+1+\frac{y+2}{2}\right)^2}+\frac{8}{\left(z+3\right)^2}\ge\frac{64}{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+z+5\right)^2}=\frac{256}{\left(2x+y+2z+10\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(2x+4y+2z\le x^2+1+y^2+4+z^2+1=x^2+y^2+z^2+6\le3y+6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+y+2z\le6\)
Suy ra \(A\ge\frac{256}{\left(6+10\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=z=1,y=2\).
\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)
tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)
=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4
Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4
2. Có : 1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 0
=> 1 + x/y + x/z = 0 => x/y + x/z = -1
Tương tự : y/x + y/z = -1 ; z/x + z/y = -1
=> x/y + x/z + y/x + y/z + z/x + z/y = -3
Lại có : 1/x+1/y+1/z = 0
<=> xy+yz+zx/xyz = 0
<=> xy+yz+zx = 0
Xét : 0 = (xy+yz+zx).(1/x^2+1/y^2+1/z^2)
= xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2+x/y+y/x+y/z+z/y+z/x+x/z
= xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2-3
=> xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2 = 3
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge4a\left(b+c\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c\ge4a.4bc=16abc\)
\(1\ge\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+3}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(P=\frac{x+y+z}{9}+\frac{1}{x+y+z}+\frac{8\left(x+y+z\right)}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x+y+z}{9\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)