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\(\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{2}{b+c}=\frac{3}{c+a}=\frac{1+2+3}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{c+a}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow c+a=a+b+c\Rightarrow b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{a+2021b+c}{a+2022b+c}=\frac{a+c}{a+c}=1\)
\(\dfrac{3}{a+b}=\dfrac{2}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{c+a}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{a+b}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2}{b+c}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{c+a}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{b+c}{2}=\dfrac{c+a}{1}\)Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{b+c}{2}=\dfrac{a+c}{1}=t\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3t\\b+c=2t\\a+c=t\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(a+b+b+c+c+a=3t+2t+t\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)=6t\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=3t\)
Nên:\(c=a+b+c-a-b=3t-3b=0\)
Thay vào \(A\) ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{a+b+3c}{a+b-2c}=\dfrac{a+b+0}{a+b-0}=\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}=1\)
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tham khảo nhé
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3}{a+b}=\frac{2}{b+c}=\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{3+2+1}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\frac{6}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)
\(\rightarrow a+b=a+b+c\) \(\rightarrow c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3a+3b+2019c}{a+b-2020c}=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+2019\cdot0}{a+b-2020\cdot0}=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=3\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\)=\(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\)=\(\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(=>\)\(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\)=\(\dfrac{b+c}{bc}\)=\(\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(=>\)\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(=>\)\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(=>\)\(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(=>\)a=b=c
Vậy: M=\(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}\)
= 1
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{a+c}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=c\\a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a.a+a.a+a.a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\dfrac{3a^2}{3a^2}=1\)
theo đề bài ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc}=\dfrac{abc}{ab+ac}=\dfrac{abc}{bc+ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ab+ac=bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{-10-6}{-8}=\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.2+1=5\\y=2.3+2=8\\z=2.4+3=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=k\)
ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=k^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Và \(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)
Ta có đpcm
Ta có: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
mà \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{aa}{bb}=\dfrac{a^2+a^2}{b^2+b^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2.2}{b^2.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\d=ck\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(VT=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2+\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2+\left(k+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
Gọi \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=k\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)(vì k khác 0) 1
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{\left[b.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}\)\(\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)=(vì k+1 khác 0) 2
Từ 1 và 2:
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(điều cần chứng minh)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{2}{b+c}=\dfrac{3}{c+a}=\dfrac{1+2+3}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{6}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=a+b+c\\3b+3c=2a+2b+2c\\3a+3c=3a+3b+3c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=2a\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\dfrac{a+2021b+c}{a+2022b+c}=\dfrac{a+2a}{a+2a}=1\)