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a ,rút gọn P (dkxd x\(\ge0,x\ne0\)
P=\(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=\(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x-\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3}\)+\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=\(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=\(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=\(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-5x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{-\left(5x-7\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
..............=\(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
b: \(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
c: Để K=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{-5x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(-10x+10\sqrt{x}-16-x-2\sqrt{x}+3=0\)
=>\(-11x+8\sqrt{x}-13=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
Câu 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
b: \(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
c: Thay x=4/25 vào G, ta được:
\(G=-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-1\right)=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
\(a.K=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right):\dfrac{2-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-x}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+6\sqrt{x}-9\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-x}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{3\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{1}{2\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-x}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\) \(b.x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\) nên tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) giá trị của K không xác định .
\(c.K< 1\) ⇔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3}< 1\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}-1< 3\text{⇔}x< 16\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ : \(0< x< 16\) ( x # \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) )
\(d.Để:\) K ∈ Z ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}-1\text{∈}\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\text{⇔ }x=4\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\text{⇔ }x=0\left(KTM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=3\text{⇔ }x=16\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-3\text{⇔ }vô-nghiem\)
KL...............
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
1/
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3x+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2}-2x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2}-2x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2}-2x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}\)
bài 2 : đk : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) P = \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
P = \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
P = \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) P = \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+9\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) P = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+3=4-10\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(11\sqrt{x}-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(11\sqrt{x}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{11}\) \(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{11}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{121}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: \(x>0; x\neq 4\)
Có: \(K=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}(2-\sqrt{x})}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}: \frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}.\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}(2+\sqrt{x})}{2+\sqrt{x}}. \frac{-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b)
\(K=-1\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1\Rightarrow 4x=-(\sqrt{x}-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+1)=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}\)
c) \(m(\sqrt{x}-3)K>x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m. (\sqrt{x}-3).\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}>x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{x+1}{4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m> max(\frac{4x}{x+1}), \forall x< 9\)
Với đk đã cho thì ta thấy \(\frac{4x}{x+1}\) có min thôi.
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
ta có : \(P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) b) ta có : \(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow4-10\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{11}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{121}\)
c) ta có : \(P-\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-17}{3}\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le0\) \(\Rightarrow P-\dfrac{2}{3}\le0\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)