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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\cdot\dfrac{2004a-2005b}{2004a+2005b}=\dfrac{2004bk-2005b}{2004bk+2005b}\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(2004k-2005\right)}{b\left(2004k+2005\right)}=\dfrac{2004k-2005}{2004k+2005}\)(1)
\(\cdot\dfrac{2004c-2005d}{2004d+2005d}=\dfrac{2004dk-2005d}{2004dk+2005d}\)
\(=\dfrac{d\left(2004k-2005\right)}{d\left(2004k-2005\right)}=\dfrac{2004k-2005}{2004-2005}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2004a-2005b}{2004a+2005b}=\dfrac{2004c-2005d}{2004c+2005d}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) nếu khố hiểu thì bạn chứng mình kiểu này :
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
Mặt khác \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
Bài 1
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy .....
Bài 2
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy .....
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}.\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)(T/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\frac{2004a-2005b}{2004a+2005b}=\frac{2004bk-2005b}{2004bk+2005b}=\frac{2004k-2005}{2004k+2005}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2004c-2005d}{2004c+2005d}=\frac{2004dk-2005d}{2004dk+2005d}=\frac{2004k-2005}{2004k+2005}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> \(\frac{2004a-2005b}{2004a+2005b}=\frac{2004c-2005d}{2004c+2005d}\left(đpcm\right)\)