Question

[Chuột yêu Gạo]

Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) . Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\) \(=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)

Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{d}\)

Answer 1

[Hải Đăng]

Bài 1

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy .....

Bài 2

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy .....

Chúc bạn học tốt!