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Ta có :
a/b = 3/4
=> 4a = 3b
b/c = 8/9
=> 9b = 8c
<=> 12a = 9b = 8c
<=> a/c = 12/8 = 3/2
Ta có
a/b=3/4
=>4a=3b
Lại có b/c=8/9
=>9b=8c
Từ trên =>12a=9b=8c
=>a/c=3/2
1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
Thay \(A\left(-1\right)\) ta được:
\(A\left(-1\right)=a\left(-1\right)^2+b\left(-1\right)+c=a+c-b\)
\(=b-8-b=-8\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A\left(0\right)=4\\A\left(1\right)=9\\A\left(2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=4\\a+b+c=9\\4a+2b+c=14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=4\\a+b=5\\4a+2b=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=4\\a+b=5\\2a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=4\\a=0\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A\left(2\right)=4a+2b+c\\A\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(2\right)+A\left(-1\right)=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(2\right)=-A\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(2\right)\times A\left(-1\right)=-\left[A\left(2\right)\right]^2\le0\)
\(1,4a=5b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{b-a}{4-5}=\dfrac{27}{-1}=-27\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-135\\b=-108\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{1}{5}z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+2y-z}{3+4-5}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=8\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\dfrac{1}{3}a=\dfrac{1}{2}b;\dfrac{1}{5}a=\dfrac{1}{7}c\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{10}=\dfrac{c}{21}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{15+10+21}=\dfrac{184}{46}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=60\\b=40\\c=84\end{matrix}\right.\)