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nhân cả vế với abc ta có điều cần chứng minh
\(\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\)
VT\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{\left(bc+ac+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\dfrac{bc+ac+ab}{2}\)
=>(đpcm)
mấu chốt nằm ở đoạn chứng minh\(\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
chỉ cần chứng minh được \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)sau đó áp dụng để chứng minh cái kia thôi cái này bạn thử tự chứng minh nhé
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3ab-3ac-3bc=0\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\)
Mà \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\)
nên \(a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
Mặt khác: \(a^2\ge0\forall a;b^2\ge0\forall b;c^2\ge0\forall c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\)
Suy ra: \(2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=0\) (1)
Lại có: \(a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2\right]\)
\(=0-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]\)
\(=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=0\)
hay \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)
Kiểm tra hộ mình xem có đúng không ạ!
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+ab+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+bc+\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4b}{b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^4c}{c}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{c^4a}{a}}=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
áp dụng AM GM ta có a^3/b+ab>=2a^2
chứng minh tương tự => a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a>=2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(ab+bc+ca)
mà ta có a^2+b^2+c^2>=(ab+bc+ca)
=>a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a>= ab+bc+ca
"=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
=> a^2—2ab+b^2 +b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2-4a^2-4b^2-4c^2+4ab+4bc+4ca=0
=> —(2a^2+2^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca)=0
=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0
=>a=b;b=c;c=a
=>a=b=c
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
\(=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
\(=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)