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Ta có : \(a+b+c=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=ab+bc+ac\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+a+b+c-ab-bc-ac-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+a+b+c-ab-bc-ac-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(c-1\right)-a\left(c-1\right)-b\left(c-1\right)+c-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a = 1 hoặc b = 1 hoặc c = 1
=> Đpcm
Thay 1 = abc ta có: \(a+b+c=\frac{abc}{a}+\frac{abc}{b}+\frac{abc}{c}\)
<=> a + b + c = bc + ac + ab
<=> (a - ac) + (b - bc) + (c - ab) = 0
<=> a(1 - c) + b(1 - c) + (c - \(\frac{1}{c}\)) = 0
<=> ca(1 - c) + cb(1 - c) + (c - 1)(c + 1) = 0
<=> (1 - c)(ca + cb - c - 1) = 0
<=> (1 - c)[c(a -1) + (cb - abc)]= 0
<=> (1 - c)[c(a - 1) + cb(1 - a)]= 0
<=> (1 - c)(a - 1)(c - cb) = 0
<=> (1 - c)(a - 1)(1 - b).c = 0 <=> a = 1 hoặc b = 1 hoặc c = 1
Vậy....
\(a+b+c=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)=> \(a+b+c=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=ab+bc+ac\)
Ta có \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=\left(abc-1\right)+a+b+c-ab-bc-ac=0\)
=> có ít nhất 1 trong 3 số a,b,c bằng 1
Vậy có ít nhất 1 trong 3 số a,b,c bằng 1
Mình có cách này,không chắc lắm:
\(VT=\frac{a}{a\left(a^2+bc+1\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(b^2+ac+1\right)}+\frac{c}{c\left(c^2+ab+1\right)}\) (làm tắt,bạn tự hiểu nha)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+bc+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\right]\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si với biểu thức trong ngoặc:
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)
\(\le1-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{c-1}\right)}\le1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Ta c/m bđt sau:
\(a^3+1\ge a^2+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+1-a^2-a\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-1\right)-\left(a^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^3+a+1}\le\frac{a}{a^2+2a}=\frac{1}{a+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^3+a+1}+\frac{b}{b^3+b+1}+\frac{c}{c^3+c+1}\le\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\)
Đặt \((a,b,c)\rightarrow(\frac{x}{y},\frac{y}{z},\frac{z}{x})\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}=\frac{y}{x+2y}+\frac{z}{y+2z}+\frac{x}{z+2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{x}{x+2y}+1-\frac{y}{y+2z}+1-\frac{z}{z+2x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\right)\)\(\le\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}\right)=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{b^2},\frac{b}{c^2},\frac{c}{a^2}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{abc}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{1}{abc}=1\)
Theo bài ra ta có : \(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-x-y+1\right)-1+z\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-x-y+1\right)+z\left(x+y-1-xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)-z\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(1-z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b^2}{b^2}.\frac{b-c^2}{c^2}.\frac{a^2-c}{a^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b^2\right)\left(b-c^2\right)\left(c-a^2\right)=0\)
Ta có đpcm
Đặt \(a=\frac{x}{y},b=\frac{y}{z},c=\frac{z}{x}\) là ra bạn KK
theo đề bài:\(a+b+c=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)và abc=1
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{abc}{a}+\frac{abc}{b}+\frac{abc}{c}=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-bc-ab-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+a+b+c-ab-bc-ac-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc-ab\right)-\left(ac-a\right)-\left(bc-b\right)+\left(c-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c-1\right)\left(ab-a-b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\)
........bạn giải tiếp......