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Câu đề HN vừa thi hôm trước, sửa thành tìm max
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=6\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)\le\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1/3
Làm xong mới thấy không giống lắm hihi:D
bạn khá thông minh
nhưg sorry mình k thể k cho bb đc nha
Theo BĐT Bunyakovsky, ta có: \(\frac{7}{2a+b+c}=\frac{7^2}{7\left(2a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(2+1+4\right)^2}{2\left(a+3b\right)+\left(b+3c\right)+4\left(c+3a\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{2^2}{2\left(a+3b\right)}+\frac{1^2}{\left(b+3c\right)}+\frac{4^2}{4\left(c+3a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{4}{c+3a}\)(1)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{7}{2b+c+a}\le\frac{2}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{4}{a+3b}\)(2); \(\frac{7}{2c+a+b}\le\frac{2}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{4}{b+3c}\)(3)
Cộng theo từng vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(7\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2b+c+a}+\frac{1}{2c+a+b}\right)\le7\left(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\right)\)
hay \(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\ge\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{b+2c+a}+\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\left(q.e.d\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
Áp dụng bđt 1/a+1/b >= 4/a+b
Xét 1/a+3b + 1/b+2c+a >= 4/2a+4b+2c = 2/a+2b+c
Tương tự : 1/b+3c + 1/c+2a+b >= 4/2a+2b+4c = 2/a+b+2c
1/c+3a + 1/a+2b+c >= 4/4a+2b+2c = 2/2a+b+c
=> VT + VP >= 2VP
=> VT >= VP ( ĐPCM)
k mk nha
sửa lại
\(A=\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\)
\(=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\)
áp dụng bđt cauchy ta có:
\(b^2+1\ge2b;c^2+1\ge2c;a^2+1\ge2a\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}+b-\frac{bc^2}{2b}+c-\frac{ca^2}{2a}\)
\(=a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
áp dụng cauchy ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
đặt \(A=\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\right)\le3-\left(\frac{ab^2}{2b}+\frac{bc^2}{2c}+\frac{ca^2}{2a}\right)=3-\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\right)\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng
b/ \(\frac{a}{a+b^2}=\frac{a}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2}=\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+a\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{a}{2ab+a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{b+b+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b^2}=\frac{1}{b+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{b+c^2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\) ; \(\frac{c}{c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Giúp mk vs mn ơi. Mk cx chưa cần vội lm trước 22h nha. Yêu mn nhiều lm
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) ta được
\(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2b}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+2b\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{2c}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(b+2c\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(c+2a\right)}\)
Cộng các BĐT theo vế :
\(\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c (a,b,c>0)
The BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\). Thật vậy, ta có:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(\left[\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\). Thay a,b,c bởi 1 , ta được
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng vào ta có: \(3\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\ge3.\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c}=3.\frac{9}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=3.\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)(2)
Vì (1) bằng (2) nên ta có đpcm . Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c (a,b,c > 0)
"Bắn" Cauchy Schwarz dạng engel , có :
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}>\frac{9}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)
Xong rồi :)
tại sao từ 2(a+b+c) => 3(a+b+c)