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a/ \(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{c}}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
b/ \(VT=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)
\(VT\le\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}=\sum\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Bài 1 :
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm ta có :
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(+3\sqrt[6]{abc}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Theo BĐT Cô - si:
\(\sqrt{\frac{y+z}{x}.1}\le\left(\frac{y+z}{x}+1\right):2=\frac{x+y+z}{2x}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}\ge\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\). Bạn làm tương tự và cộng từng vế sau đó CM không xảy ra dấu bằng
Ta có : \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+x^3+y^3\ge xyz+xy\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3xy\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3xy\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}\); \(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+z^3}}{xz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xz}}{xz}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Rightarrow1+x^3+y^3\ge xyz+xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3xy\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3xy\)(vì xyz = 1)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}=\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}\);\(\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{zx}}\)
Cộng vế với vế, ta được:
\(BĐT=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\))
b2 \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-1}=\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{y}.\)\(\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{z}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{z}}\)rồi dung bunhia là xong
A= \(\frac{1}{a^3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{b^3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{c^3}\)+ \(\frac{ab^2}{c^3}\)+ \(\frac{bc^2}{a^3}\)+ \(\frac{ca^2}{b^3}\)
Svacxo:
3 cái đầu >= \(\frac{9}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
3 cái sau >= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}b+\sqrt{c}b+\sqrt{a}c\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
Cô-si: cái tử bỏ bình phương >= 3\(\sqrt{abc}\)
=> cái tử >= 9abc= 9 vì abc=1
Còn lại tự làm
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}\ge\frac{x}{\frac{x+y+z}{2}}=\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)
Tương tự: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{z+x}\ge\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\\\frac{z}{x+y}\ge\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\end{cases}}\). Cộng theo vế: \(VT\ge2\)
Dấu "=" ko xảy ra nên VT>2
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(a^3;b^3;c^3\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{\sqrt{1+a^6+b^6}}{a^3b^3}\ge\sum\frac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{a^6b^6}}}{a^3b^3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2a^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2.b^2c^2.c^2a^2}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
\(tt:\frac{y-z}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z};.....\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{y}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}+.....-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}=0\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(bpt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{2\left(y+z\right)}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{2\left(x+z\right)}}{\sqrt{y}}\ge6\)
CMBĐT : \(\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\) . Áp dụng BĐT ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{2\left(y+z\right)}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{2\left(z+x\right)}}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\ge6\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = y =z