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đặt b+c+d=x;c+d+a=y;d+a+b=z;a+b+c=t(a,b,c,d>0→x,y,z,t>0)
→a=\(\frac{x+y+z+t}{3}-x=\frac{x+y+z+t-3x}{3}\) tương tự ta có:b=\(\frac{x+y+z+t-3y}{3}\);c=\(\frac{x+y+z+t-3z}{3}\);d=\(\frac{x+y+z+t-3t}{3}\)
thay vào bt ta được:\(\frac{x+y+z+t-3x}{3x}+\frac{x+y+z+t-3y}{3y}+\frac{x+y+z+t-3z}{3z}+\frac{x+y+z+t-3t}{3t}\)
→\(\frac{1}{3}\left(1+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{t}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+1+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{t}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+1+\frac{t}{z}+\frac{x}{t}+\frac{y}{t}+\frac{z}{t}+1\right)-4\)
áp dụng định lý cô shi cho 2 số dương:(x,y,z,t>0)
s>=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(2+2+2+2+2+2+4\right)-4\)
s>=16/3-4→s>=\(\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}>\frac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2 xét x=0 => A =0
xét x>0 thì \(A=\frac{1}{x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
để A nguyên thì \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>cho \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)bằng 1 và -1 rồi giải ra =>x=?
1,Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}\)
=> \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=2\)
\(a+2=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(b+2=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(c+2=\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}+...\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+...=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)
=> M=0
Vậy M=0
Nhận xét:Ghi nhớ tam giác Pascal cho bậc 4:\(1\rightarrow4\rightarrow6\rightarrow4\rightarrow1\)
cần cù bù thông minh :)
\(a^2+b^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=c^2+d^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2=c^2+d^2+c^2-2cd+d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=c^2-cd+d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)^2=\left(c^2-cd+d^2\right)^2\) ( mạnh dạn bình phương )
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+a^2b^2+b^4-2a^3b-2ab^3+2a^2b^2=c^4+c^2d^2+d^4-2c^3d-2cd^3+2c^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+3a^2b^2+b^4-2a^3b-2ab^3=c^4+3c^2d^2+d^4-2c^3d-2cd^3\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(a^4+b^4+\left(a-b\right)^4\)
\(=a^4+b^4+a^4-4a^3b+6a^2b^2-4ab^3+b^4\)
\(=2\left(a^4-2a^3b-2ab^3+3a^2b^2\right)\left(2\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(c^4+d^4+\left(c-d\right)^4=2\left(c^4-2c^3d-2cd^3+3c^2d^2\right)\left(3\right)\)
Từ ( 1 );( 2 );( 3 ) suy ra đpcm
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+\left(a+b\right)^2=c^2+d^2+\left(c+d\right)^2\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2ab=c^2+d^2+c^2+d^2+2cd\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+ab=c^2+d^2+cd\)
=> \(\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)^2=\left(c^2+d^2+cd\right)^2\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+2a^2b^2+2a^3b+2b^3a=c^4+d^4+c^2d^2\)
\(+2c^2d^2+2c^3d+2cd^3\)
=> \(2a^4+2b^4+6a^2b^2+4a^3b+4ab^3=2c^4+2d^4+6c^2d^2\)
\(+4c^3d+4cd^3\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+\left(a+b\right)^4=c^4+d^4+\left(c+d\right)^4\)
=> đpcm
mi còn nhớ tau ko?