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Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}...\frac{-9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-1}{10}\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{10}>\frac{-1}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}.....\frac{-9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{10}\)
\(\frac{-1}{10}>\frac{-1}{9}\Rightarrow A>\frac{-1}{9}\)
đ/s:..
Ta có :
\(M=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.....\frac{99}{100}=\frac{3.8.15.....99}{4.9.16.....100}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.....9.11}{2.2.3.3.4.4.....10.10}\)\(=\frac{1.2.3...9}{2.3...10}.\frac{3.4...11}{2.3...10}=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}=\frac{11}{20}< \frac{11}{19}\)
ta có M = (1- 1/4) (1- 1/9)... ( 1- 1/100)
= 3/2^2.8/3^2 ... 99/10^2
= 1.3/2^2 . 2.4/3^2 ... 9.11/10^ 2
= 1.2.3...9/ 2.3.4...10 . 3.4.5... 11/ 2.3.4... 10
= 1/10 . 11/2 = 11/20 < 11/19
Vậy M < 11/19
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
\(A=\frac{15}{34}+\frac{7}{21}+\frac{9}{34}-1\frac{15}{17}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{15}{34}+\frac{7}{21}+\frac{9}{34}-\frac{64}{34}+\frac{14}{21}=\left(\frac{15}{34}+\frac{9}{34}-\frac{64}{34}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{21}+\frac{14}{21}\right)=\frac{30}{34}+\frac{21}{21}=\frac{15}{17}+1=\frac{32}{17}\)
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{25}-1\right).....\left(\frac{1}{361}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{400}-1\right)\)
A=\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right).\left(-\frac{15}{16}\right).\left(-\frac{24}{25}\right).....\left(-\frac{360}{361}\right).\left(-\frac{399}{400}\right)\)
A=\(\left(-\frac{1.3}{2.2}\right).\left(-\frac{2.4}{3.3}\right).\left(-\frac{3.5}{4.4}\right).\left(-\frac{4.6}{5.5}\right).....\left(-\frac{18.20}{19.19}\right).\left(-\frac{19.21}{20.20}\right)\)
A=\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(-\frac{1}{1}\right).\left(-\frac{1}{1}\right).\left(-\frac{1}{1}\right).....\left(-\frac{1}{1}\right).\left(-\frac{21}{20}\right)\)
A=\(-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{21}{20}=-\frac{21}{40}< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< -\frac{1}{2}\)