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\(a^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\left(1-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(1-a\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+a+1=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(1-a\right)^2+a+1=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(a^2+6a+9\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(a+3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^4+a+1}-a^2=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}\left(3+a\right)^2}-a^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\left(a+3\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\left(1-a\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a^4+a+1}-a^2}=\dfrac{a+1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(a+1\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a+2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{8}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2+8\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a-2\sqrt{a}}\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(a+4\sqrt{a}+4>a+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{a}>0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a>0\))
Vậy \(\sqrt{a}+2>\sqrt{a+4}\)
\(\sqrt{a}+2>\sqrt{a+4}\) với a>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{a+4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+4+4\sqrt{a}>a+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{a}>0\)(LĐ với mọi a>0)
Vì \(\sqrt{a}>0\) với mọi a>o \(\Rightarrow\)4\(\sqrt{a}\)>0
Áp dụng \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\) và \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(N\ge\dfrac{a^2b}{c}+\dfrac{b^2c}{a}+\dfrac{c^2a}{b}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}+b\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}+c\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)^2=3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{4}{2-2ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{2}{1-ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\)Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức ta có:
\(\dfrac{2}{1-ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{1-ab+ab}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\) hay \(P\ge\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{1-ab}=\dfrac{1}{ab};a+b=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\sqrt{2}\\ab=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(1;-1+\sqrt{2}\right),\left(-1+\sqrt{2};1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a) Ta thấy: \(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}=(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2\geq 0, \forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}>0\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+b}\le \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\).
Vì $a> b$ nên dấu bằng không xảy ra . Tức \(\frac{1}{a+b}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta có đpcm
b)
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{1+2}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2.1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{3+2}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{4+3}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{4.3}}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{4021}=\frac{1}{2011+2010}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011.2010}}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{4021}\)
\(< \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2\sqrt{2.1}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3.2}}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{4.3}}+....+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{2\sqrt{2011.2010}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
\(\sqrt{a}+2>\sqrt{a+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+4\sqrt{a}+4>a+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{a}>0\)( đúng )
ko biet