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Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow x^2< 1\Rightarrow x< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5< x^2\)
Tương tự ta có: \(y< 1\Rightarrow y^6< y^2\); \(z< 1\Rightarrow z^7< z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^6+z^7< x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^6+z^7< 1\)
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Ta có:
\(-1\le x\le1;-1\le y\le1;-1\le z\le1\Leftrightarrow x^2;y^2;z^2\le1\) (1)
Trong 3 số \(x;y;z\)có ít nhất 2 số cùng dấu(giả xử là \(x;y\)) ta có: \(xy\ge0\Rightarrow2xy\ge0\)(2)
\(x^2+y^4+z^6=x^2+y^2.y^2+z^2.z^2.z^2\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)(3)
ta sẽ chứng minh:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\le2\) ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\le x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy\)(từ (2) )
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2=\left(-z\right)^2+z^2=2z^2\le2\)(từ (1) )
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^4+z^6\le2\left(đpcm\right)\)(từ (3) )
Ta có:
−1≤x≤1;−1≤y≤1;−1≤z≤1⇔x2;y2;z2≤1 (1)
Trong 3 số x;y;zcó ít nhất 2 số cùng dấu(giả xử là x;y) ta có: xy≥0⇒2xy≥0(2)
x2+y4+z6=x2+y2.y2+z2.z2.z2≤x2+y2+z2(3)
ta sẽ chứng minh:
x2+y2+z2≤2 ta có:
x2+y2+z2≤x2+y2+z2+2xy(từ (2) )
⇒x2+y2+z2≤(x+y)2+z2=(−z)2+z2=2z2≤2(từ (1) )
⇒x2+y4+z6≤2(đpcm)(từ (3) )
..
\(\frac{x}{1998}=\frac{y}{1999}=\frac{z}{2000}=t=\frac{x-z}{1998-2000}=\frac{x-y}{1998-1999}=\frac{y-z}{1999-2000}.\)
Hay: \(\frac{x-z}{-2}=\frac{x-y}{-1}=\frac{y-z}{-1}\Rightarrow x-z=2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)\)(1)
a) \(\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(x-z\right)^2\left(x-z\right)=\left(2\left(x-y\right)\right)^2\left(2\left(y-z\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)ĐPCM a)
b) Từ (1) => x + z = 2y
Để \(2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(y+z\right)=3\left(z+x\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{z+x}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
Từ \(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y+y+z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{4y}{\frac{7}{10}}=\frac{2y}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
=>y=0 =>x=0 => z=0 Suy ra hệ thức: x-y/4=y-z/5 luôn đúng. ĐPCM