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Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
a a
MgO + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
b b
\(nH2=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2mol\)\(\Rightarrow a=0.2mol\)
\(\%mMg=\dfrac{0.2\times24\times100}{8.8}=54.5\%\)
\(\%mMgO=100-54.5=45.5\%\)
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) (1)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\) (2)
a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=1\cdot24=24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{32}\cdot100\%=75\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=25\%\)
b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{Mg}=2mol\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{MgO}=2\cdot\dfrac{32-24}{40}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=2,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,4\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=1200\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma n_{HCl}=1,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma m_{MgCl_2}=1,2\cdot95=114\left(g\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=1\cdot2=2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=1230\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{114}{1230}\cdot100\%\approx9,27\%\)
nH2=2.24/22.4=0.1 mol
pt: Mg+2HCL->MgCl2+H2
nMg=nH2=0.1 mol
mMg=0.1*24=2.4g
=>mMg=6-2.4=3.6g
%mMg=(3.6/6)*100=60%
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,015(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,015.24}{1,5}.100\%=24\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{MgO}=100\%-24\%=76\%\)
Chọn A
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(Ca+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{10}.100=40\%\\\%m_{MgO}=100\%-40\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.111}{10+390,2-0,1.2}.100=2,775\%\\C\%_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{10+390,2-0,1.2}.100=1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)Chỉ có kim loại Mg tác dụng với HCl thì tạo ra khí H2.
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,6 0,6 0,6
Khi đó: \(24n_{Mg}+232n_{Ag_2O}=37,6\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Ag_2O}=0,1mol\)
\(C\%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot24}{37,6}\cdot100\approx38,3\%\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Ag_2O}=100\%-38,3\%=61,7\%\)
Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2
0,25----------------------0,25
n H2=0,25 mol
=>%mMg=\(\dfrac{0,25.24}{12}.100=50\%\)
=>C
C