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\(a.MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(b.n_{MgO}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,04mol\)
\(\rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,04.2=0,08mol\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,15}=0,53M\)
\(c.m_{MgCl_2}=0,04.95=3,8g\)
\(n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{200.13,8\%}{100\%.138}=0,2(mol)\\ a,K_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2KCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{K_2CO_3}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\)
\(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O|\)
1 6 2 3
0,1 0,6 0,1
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.6}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9.100}{10}=219\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{6}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{AlCl3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{ddspu}=10,2+219=229,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{26,7.100}{229,2}=11,65\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
nAl2O3=10.2:102=0.1(mol)
PTHH:Al2O3+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2O
theo pthh:nHCl:nAl2O3=6->nHCl=6*0.1=0.6(mol)
mHCl=0.6*36.5=21.9(g)
mdd HCl=21.9*100:14.6=150(g)
theo pthh:nAlCl3:nAl2O3=2->nAlCl3=0.1*2=0.2(mol)
mAlCl3=0.2*133.5=26.7(g)
mdd sau phản ứng:10.2+150=160.2
1.
\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95.75}{100}=8,2125\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{8,2125}{35,5}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}n_{HCl}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{0,075.162,5}{0,0375.160+75}.100\%=15,05\%\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 015 0,3 0,15 0,15
b, \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6M\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)
\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)
PTHH: Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3Na2SO4
________0,05----------------------->0,1
=> mFe(OH)3 = 0,1.107=10,7(g)
1)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{15,3}{102}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,15 0,9 0,3
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9.36,5.100}{20}=164,25\left(g\right)\)
b, mdd sau pứ = 15,3 + 164,25 = 179,55 (g)
c, \(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3.133,5.100\%}{179,55}=22,31\%\)
2)
a, \(m_{HCl}=54,75.20\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,3 0,1
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)
b, mdd sau pứ = 5,1 + 54,75 = 59,85 (g)
\(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5.100\%}{59,85}=22,31\%\)
nAl2O3=10.2:102=0.1(mol)
PTHH:Al2O3+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2O
theo pthh:nHCl:nAl2O3=6->nHCl=6*0.1=0.6(mol)
mHCl=0.6*36.5=21.9(g)
mdd HCl=21.9*100:14.6=150(g)
theo pthh:nAlCl3:nAl2O3=2->nAlCl3=0.1*2=0.2(mol)
mAlCl3=0.2*133.5=26.7(g)
mdd sau phản ứng:10.2+150=160.2
C%=26.7:160.2*100=16.7%