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Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)
BĐT cần chứng minh: \(\frac{a+b}{c^2}+\frac{b+c}{a^2}+\frac{c+a}{b^2}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(VT=a\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+b\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+c\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\)
Mà: \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}\ge\frac{2}{c}\) ; \(\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{b}{ac}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) (đpcm)
\(1=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}.\frac{x}{y}}=VP\) (rút gọn lại thôi:v)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x},b=\sqrt{y},c=\sqrt{z}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Khi đó
\(P=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)và \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
<=>\(P=\frac{a^4}{a^2b}+\frac{b^4}{cb^2}+\frac{c^4}{ac^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+cb^2+ac^2}\)(bất đẳng thức cosi schwaz)
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a^3+b^2a\right)+\left(b^3+bc^2\right)+\left(c^3+ca^2\right)+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
\(\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
=> \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}\)
Khi đó
\(P\ge\sqrt{3}.\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}}=\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge3\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 => x=y=z=1
\(\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)( Cauchy)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}\le\frac{x}{\frac{x+y+z}{2}}=\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)
Chứng minh tương tự:
\(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+z}}\le\frac{2y}{x+y+z};\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}}\le\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\)
Cộng theo vế suy ra đocn. Dấu "=" ko xảy ra
\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)
tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)
=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4
Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4