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1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu a/ Thì chứng minh ở dưới rồi nhé e
b/ Ta cần chứng minh
\(2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)(đúng)
=> ĐPCM
c/ Ta có
\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{2}=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
Cái này là áp dụng câu a vô nhé e
Other way:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( c - a )2 = 4( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca )
<=> a2 - 2ab + b2 + b2 - 2bc + c2 + c2 - 2ca + a2 = 4( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca )
<=> 2( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca ) = 4( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca )
<=> 2( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca ) = 0 ( bớt 2( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca ) ở cả hai vế )
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
<=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) + ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) + ( c2 - 2ca + a2 ) = 0
<=> ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( c - a )2 = 0 (1)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\\\left(b-c\right)^2\\\left(c-a\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall a,b,c\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ( tức (1) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
=> đpcm
a) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=0\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\) (cái này bạn tự chứng minh nha)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4a^2bc+4ab^2c+4abc^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=b^2+c^2+2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=4b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4b^2c^2+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+a^4+b^4+c^4=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt và tíck cho mìk vs nhé!
Ta có:
a)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\right]^2-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\)
\(=4\left[ab+ac+bc\right]^2-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\)
\(=4\left(ab\right)^2+4\left(ac\right)^2+4\left(bc\right)^2-8abc\left(a+b+c\right)-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
b)\(=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-4\left(abbc+abca+bcca\right)\)
\(=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-4abc\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
c) \(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{2}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
a)\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)\(+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)\)
=\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=\(a^2b^2+b^{2^2}c^2+c^2a^2+2abc.0\)
=\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
b) \(a+b+c=0\)=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+xa\right)=0\)
<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
<=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)\(=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Do \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)\(=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)