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a) C = 1 + 52 + 54 + ... + 52018
\(\Rightarrow\) 25C = 5 + 54 + 56 + ... + 52020
\(\Rightarrow\) 25C - C = (5 + 54 + 56 + ... + 52020) - (1 + 52 + 54 + ... + 52018)
\(\Rightarrow\) 24C = 52020 - 1
\(\Rightarrow\) C = \(\dfrac{5^{2020}-1}{24}\)
b) D = 2 . 4 + 4 . 6 + 6 . 8 + ... + 2016 . 2018
\(\Rightarrow\) 6D = 2 . 4 . 6 + 4 . 6 . (8 - 2) + 6 . 8 . (10 - 4) + ... + 2016 . 2018 . (2020 - 2014)
\(\Rightarrow\) 6D = 2 . 4 . 6 + 4 . 6 . 8 - 4 . 6 . 2 + 6 . 8 . 10 - 6 . 8 . 4 + ... + 2016 . 2018 . 2020 - 2016 . 2018 . 2014
\(\Rightarrow\) 6D = 2016 . 2018 . 2020
\(\Rightarrow\) D = 336 . 2018 . 2020
\(\Rightarrow\) D = 1 369 656 960
1. a) 5–4x+1=20160
5–4x+1=1
5–4x+1=1
4x+1=5–1
4x+1=4
4x.4=4
4x=4:4
4x=1
Vì 40=1
Nên x=0
b) 2x+1.22016=22017
2x+1=22017:22016
2x+1=22017–2016
2x+1=2
2x.2=2
2x=2:2
2x=1
Vì 20=1
Nên x=0
2.
a) | x2–19 | =6
==> x2–19=6 hoặc x2–19=-6
==> x2=6+19 hoặc x2=—6+19
==> x2=25 hoặc x2=13
Ta có x2=13
==> không tìm được giá trị x
Ta có :52=25
Nên x=5
c) (x+1).(x2–4)=0
==> x+1 =0 hoặc x2–4=0
==> x=0–1 hoặc x2=0+4
==> x=-1 hoặc x2=4
Mà x2=22
==> x=2
Vậy x=—1 hoặc x=2
d) x15=x
Mình chỉ biết là x=0 hoặc x=1 thôi,cách giải mình quên rồi, xl nha
e) 5 chia hết cho x+1
==> x+1 € Ư(5)
==>x+1€{1;—1;5;—5}
Ta có
TH1: x+1=1
x=1–1
x=0
TH2: x+1=—1
x=—1–1
x=—2
TH3: x+1=5
x= 5–1
x=4
TH4: x+1=—5
x=—5 —1
x=—6
Vậy x€{0; —2;4;—6}
Nếu bạn chưa học số âm thì không cần viết vào đâu nha, bỏ luôn trường hợp 2 và 4 đi
\(a\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\\ =>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\\ =>x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\\ =>x=\frac{5}{6}\)
b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{4}{25}\\ =>\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\\ =>x=\frac{-1}{10}\)
d) (2x+3)2016=(2x+3)2018 khi 2x+3=0 hoặc 1
Nếu 2x+3=0
=2x=-3 ( loại )
Nếu 2x+3=1
=>2x=-2
=>x=-1 ( thỏa )
bài này áp dụng quy tắc nhân chéo nha :vv
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x=2.5=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow3x=6.8=48\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{48}{3}=16\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{x}{27}\Leftrightarrow9x=27\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)
d)\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{8}{6}\Leftrightarrow8x=4.6=24\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{8}=3\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+4x=-6+20\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
g) \(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-8}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(-2\right)\left(-8\right)=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
a) \(\frac{2}{5}x-x=\frac{\left(-2018\right)^0}{5^2}\\ x\left(\frac{2}{5}-1\right)=\frac{1}{25}\\ x\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{25}\\ x\cdot\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{1}{25}\\ x=\frac{1}{25}:\frac{-3}{5}\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\cdot\frac{-5}{3}\\ x=\frac{-1}{15}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(\left|-1\frac{1}{2}x+2x\right|-\frac{7}{4}=0,5\\ \left|x\left(-1\frac{1}{2}+2\right)\right|-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{9}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\\x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}\cdot2\\x=\frac{-9}{4}\cdot2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{2};\frac{-9}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(x+\left(x+\frac{2}{7}\right)+\frac{-5}{11}=\frac{4}{11}\\ x+x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{-5}{11}\\ 2x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\\ 2x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{9}{11}\\ 2x=\frac{9}{11}-\frac{2}{7}\\ 2x=\frac{63}{77}-\frac{22}{77}\\ 2x=\frac{41}{77}\\ x=\frac{41}{77}:2\\ x=\frac{41}{77\cdot2}\\ x=\frac{41}{154}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{41}{154}\)
d) \(\left|0,25x-20\%\right|+\frac{3}{8}=1\frac{3}{8}\\ \left|\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=1\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{8}\\ \left|\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}=1\\\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=1+\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\left(-1\right)+\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{-5}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{-4}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}\cdot4\\x=\frac{-4}{5}\cdot4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{24}{5}\\x=\frac{-16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{24}{5};\frac{-16}{5}\right\}\)