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a) 106 - 57
= 26 . 56 - 57
= 56 . (26 - 5)
= 56 . (64 - 5)
= 56 . 59 chia hết cho 59
=> đpcm
b) 817 - 279 - 913
= (34)7 - (33)9 - (32)13
= 328 - 327 - 326
= 326 .(32 - 3 - 1)
= 326 . (9 - 3 - 1)
= 324 . 32 . 5
= 324 . 9 . 5
= 324 . 45 chia hết cho 45
=> đpcm
c) 87 - 218
= (23)7 - 218
= 221 - 218
= 218 . (23 - 1)
= 218 (8 - 1)
= 217 . 2 . 7
= 217 . 14 chia hết cho 14
=> đpcm
d) 109 + 108 + 107
= 107 . (102 + 10 + 1)
= 57 . 27 . (100 + 10 + 1)
= 57 . 26 . 2 . 111
= 57 . 26 . 222 chia hết cho 222
=> đpcm
1/ a/ \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\\\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...........
b/ \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{30}\)
Vậy ....
1. Tính
\(\frac{2^7\cdot9^3}{6^5\cdot8^2}=\frac{2^7\cdot\left(3^2\right)^3}{\left(3\cdot2\right)^5\cdot\left(2^3\right)^2}=\frac{2^7\cdot3^6}{3^5\cdot2^5\cdot2^6}=\frac{2^7\cdot3^5\cdot3}{3^5\cdot2^{11}}=\frac{2^7\cdot3}{2^7\cdot2^4}=\frac{3}{2^4}=\frac{3}{16}\)
2. Tìm x
\(8^x:4^x=4\Rightarrow\left(8:4\right)^x=4\Rightarrow2^x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
3. Ta có : \(222^{555}=\left(2\cdot111\right)^{555}=2^{555}\cdot111^{555}=\left(2^5\right)^{111}\cdot111^{555}=32^{111}\cdot111^{555}\)(1)
\(555^{222}=\left(5\cdot111\right)^{222}=5^{222}\cdot111^{222}=\left(5^2\right)^{111}\cdot111^{222}=25^{111}\cdot111^{222}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta thấy : 32 > 25 => 32111 > 25111 và 111555 > 111222 ( vì 555 > 222)
Vậy 222555 > 555222
\(a,\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(c,\left(2x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{121}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{11}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{30}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{11}\)
\(d,\left(2x-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{121}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{11}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2x+3=\dfrac{3}{11}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{11}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a/ So sánh 222555 và 555222
Ta có 222555=(2225)111=(25.1115)111=(32.1115)111;555222=(5552)111=(52.1112)111=(25.1112)111
Ta thấy ngay 32.1115>5.1112
Vậy 222555>555222
b/So sánh 3012 và1018
Ta có 3012=(302)6=9006;1018=(103)6=10006
Ta thấy 900<1000
Vậy 3012 <1018
c/So sánh 536 và1024
Ta có \(\frac{5^{36}}{10^{24}}=\frac{5^{36}}{2^{24}.5^{24}}=\frac{5^{12}}{2^{24}}=\left(\frac{5}{2^2}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^{12}>1\)
Vậy 536>1024
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