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\(4sin\left(a-\frac{\pi}{6}\right).sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+1=-2\left(cos2a-cos\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+1=2-2cos2a\)
\(=2-2\left(1-2sin^2a\right)=4sin^2a\)
a)\(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{5\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{7\pi}{16}\)
\(=\left(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{7\pi}{16}\right)+\left(sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{5\pi}{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+cos^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}\right)+\left(sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+cos^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}\right)\)
\(=1-2sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}+1-2sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{16}cos^2\dfrac{3\pi}{16}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}+sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}+cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
Có: \(cotx-tanx=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinxcosx}=\dfrac{2cos2x}{sin2x}\)
Vì vậy:
\(cot7,5^o+tan67,5^o-tan7,5^o-cot67,5^o\)
\(=\left(cot7,5^o-tan7,5^o\right)-\left(cot67,5^o-tan67,5^o\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos15^o}{sin15^o}-\dfrac{2cos135^o}{sin135^o}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{cos15^osin135^o-sin15^ocos135^o}{sin15^osin135^o}\right)\)
\(=2.\dfrac{sin120^o}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos120^o-cos150^o\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(P=4sin^2x+\sqrt{2}\left(sin2x.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cos2x.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(P=4sin^2x+sin2x+cos2x\)
\(P=2\left(1-cos2x\right)+sin2x+cos2x\)
\(P=2+sin2x-cos2x\)
\(P=2+\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Do \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow P\le2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\)
a/ \(\pi< a< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosa< 0\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-2\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+3\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right):\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
b/ Bạn viết lại biểu thức, ko biết đâu là tử đâu là mẫu, và góc \(\alpha\) đề có cho nằm ở khoảng nào ko?
\(B=4sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+2cos\dfrac{\pi}{8}\)
\(=4sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}-4sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}+2\)
\(=4sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}-1\right)+2\)
\(=-4sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}.cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}+2\)
\(=-sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}+2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-2sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+6}{4}\)