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Tính một cách hợp lí :
a) (29 -9 ) . (-9) + (-13 - 7) . 21
b) (-157) . (127 - 316) - 127 . (316 - 157)
a, \(\left(29-9\right).\left(-9\right)+\left(-13-7\right).21\)
\(=20.\left(-9\right)+\left(-20\right).21\)
\(=-180+\left(-420\right)\)
\(=-600\)
Tính một cách hợp lí :
a) (29 - 9) . (-9) + (-13 - 7) . 21
b) (-157) . (127 - 316) - 127 . (316 - 157)
a) (29 – 9). (-9) + (-13 – 7). 21
= 20. (-9) + [- (13 + 7). 21]
= 20. (-9) + (-20). 21
= (-20). 9 + (-20). 21
= (-20). (9 + 21)
= (-20). 30
= - (20. 30)
= - 600.
b) (-157). (127 – 316) – 127. (316 – 157)
= (- 157). 127 + (-157). (-316) + (–127). 316 + (-127). (-157)
= -157. 127 + 157. 316 – 127. 316 + 127. 157
= [- (127. 157) + 127. 157] + (157. 316 – 127. 316)
= 0 + 316. (157 – 127)
= 316. 30
= 9 480.
a) =20.(-9)+(-20).21
=20.(-9)+20.(-21)
=20[(-9)+(-21)]
=20.(-30)
=-600
a, 3.7.23 - 21.(-17)
= 21.23 + 21.17
= 21.(23 + 17)
= 21.40
= 840
b, 7.6.3 - 7.[(-34) + 18)]
= 7.18 - 7.18 + 34.7
= 34.7
= 238
c, 71.64 + 32.(-7) - 13.32
= 71. 32 . 2 - 7.32 - 32. 13
= 32.(71.2 - 7 - 13)
= 32. (142 - 20)
= 32.122
= 3904
d, 13.(23 - 17) - 13.(23 + 17)
= 13.23 - 13.17 - 13.23 - 13.17
= (13.23 - 13.23) - (13.17 + 13.17)
= - 2.13.17
= - 26.17
= -442
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{9} + \dfrac{8}{7} + \dfrac{{10}}{9} + \dfrac{{ - 29}}{7}\\ = \left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{9} + \dfrac{{10}}{9}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{8}{7} + \dfrac{{ - 29}}{7}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{9}{9} + \dfrac{{ - 21}}{7} = 1 - 3 = - 2\end{array}\)
a: \(5\cdot11\cdot18+9\cdot31\cdot10+4\cdot29\cdot45\)
\(=11\cdot\left(5\cdot18\right)+31\cdot\left(9\cdot10\right)+29\cdot2\cdot\left(2\cdot45\right)\)
\(=90\left(11+31+29\cdot2\right)\)
\(=90\cdot100=9000\)
b: \(37\cdot39+78\cdot14+13\cdot85+52\cdot55\)
\(=37\cdot39+39\cdot2\cdot14+13\cdot85+13\cdot4\cdot55\)
\(=39\left(37+2\cdot14\right)+13\cdot\left(85+4\cdot55\right)\)
\(=39\cdot65+13\cdot305\)
\(=13\left(65\cdot3+305\right)=13\cdot500=6500\)
a)
5.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.455.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.45
=90.11+90.31+2.29.90=90.11+90.31+2.29.90
=90.(11+31+2.29)=90.(11+31+2.29)
=90.100=9000
b)
37.39+78.14+13.85+52.5537.39+78.14+13.85+52.55
=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11
=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44
=39.65+65.(17+44)=39.65+65.(17+44)
=39.65+65.61=39.65+65.61
=65.(39+61)=65.(39+61)
=65.100=6500
\(35.6.2+24+36.21=35.12+2.12+12.3.21=12\left(35+2+63\right)=12.100=1200\)
b) (29 –9). ( -9) + ( -13 –7).21
= 20 . (-9) - 20 . 21
= 20 .(-9-21)
= 20 .(-30)
=-600