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a^2 + b^2 + ab + bc+ ac < 0
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 +ab + bc+ ac < c^2
<=> 2(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 +ab + bc+ ac) < 2c^2
<=> (a+b+c)^2 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2 < 2 c^2
Mà (a+b+c)^2 >= 0 nên suy ra a^2 + b^2 + c^2 < c^2
suy ra dpcm
nhầm a^2 + b^2 + c^2 < 2c^2 và suy ra dpcm
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-ab\ge ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{abc}{ab}=c\) ( do $abc=1$ )
Tương tự ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}\le a\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c^2-ab+a^2}\le b\)
Cộng vế với vế các BĐT trên có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac+a^2}\le a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-ab}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-bc}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-ca}\)
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2ab-ab}+\dfrac{1}{2bc-bc}+\dfrac{1}{2ca-ca}=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Do: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\text{ nen }a^2\le1,b^2\le1,c^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ge-1;b\ge-1;c\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc\ge0\)
Cần C/m:
\(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge0\)
Ta có:
\(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+2ab+2bc+2ca+abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\ge0\left(\text{luon dung}\right)\)
=> ĐPCM
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\) (1)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) (Bn thự cm nhé)
(1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\Leftrightarrow abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=3\left(đpcm\right)\)
a2+b2+c2=1a2+b2+c2=1
|a|;|b|;|c|≤1|a|;|b|;|c|≤1
−1≤a;b;c≤1−1≤a;b;c≤1
(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)≥0(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)≥0
ab+bc+ac+a+b+c+1+abc≥0(1)ab+bc+ac+a+b+c+1+abc≥0(1)
Mặt khác ta có :
(1+a+b+c)2≥0(1+a+b+c)2≥0
a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ac)+2(a+b+c)+1≥0a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ac)+2(a+b+c)+1≥0
2(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+1)≥02(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+1)≥0
(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+1)≥0(2)(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+1)≥0(2)
Ta có:
Ta có:
(b-c)(a-c)(a+b)+(a-c)(a+b)(c-b)=0
suy ra
(b-c)(a^2+ab-ac-bc)+(a-c)(ac+bc-ab-b^2)=0
Ta có: c^2 +2(ab-ac-bc)=0
suy ra:
ab-ac-bc=-c^2+ab+bc
c^2+ab-bc-ac=ac+bc-ab
Vậy (b-c)(a^2-c^2+ab+bc+ac)+(a-c)(ab-bc-ac+c^2-b^2)=0
suy ra:(b-c)[a^2-(a-c)(b-c)]+(a-c)[(a-c)(b-c)-b^2]=0
suy ra a^2(b-c)-(a-c)(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2.(b-c)-(a-c).b^2=0
Suy ra a^2(b-c)+(a-c)^2.(b-c)=(a-c).b^2+(a-c)(b-c)^2
suy ra:(b-c)(a^2+(a-c)^2)=(a-c)(b^2+(b-c)^2)
suy ra a-c/b-c=a^2+(a-c)^2/b^2+(b-c)^2(đpcm)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow\left|a\right|;\left|b\right|;\left|c\right|\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le a;b;c\le1\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+ab+ac+bc+abc+1\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Lại có : \(\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac+a+b+c\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac+a+b+c+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac+a+b+c+1\ge0\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow abc+2\left(ab+bc+ac+a+b+c+1\right)\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)