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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.300}+\frac{1}{2.301}+...+\frac{1}{101.400}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{299}.\left(\frac{299}{1.300}+\frac{299}{2.301}+...+\frac{299}{101.400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{299}.\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{299}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
Lại có:
\(B=\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+...+\frac{1}{299.400}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{101}{1.102}+\frac{101}{2.103}+...+\frac{101}{299.400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{101}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{101}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{299}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}{\frac{1}{101}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{299}:\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{101}{299}.\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{101}{299}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Sửa đề: \(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot102}+\frac{1}{2\cdot103}+...+\frac{1}{299\cdot400}\)
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\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot300}+\frac{1}{2\cdot301}+...+\frac{1}{101\cdot400}\\ A=\frac{1}{299}\left(\frac{299}{1\cdot300}+\frac{299}{2\cdot301}+...+\frac{299}{101\cdot400}\right)\\ A=\frac{1}{299}\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\\ A=\frac{1}{299}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+\frac{1}{302}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot102}+\frac{1}{2\cdot103}+...+\frac{1}{299\cdot400}\\ B=\frac{1}{101}\left(\frac{101}{1\cdot102}+\frac{101}{2\cdot103}+...+\frac{101}{299\cdot400}\right)\\ B=\frac{1}{101}\left(1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\\ B=\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\\ B=\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{299}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}{\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}\\ \frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{299}}{\frac{1}{101}}=\frac{1}{299}\cdot101=\frac{101}{299}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{1.300}+\frac{1}{2.301}+...+\frac{1}{101.400}}{\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+...+\frac{1}{299.400}}=\frac{1}{154526}\)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2018}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{\left(\frac{2017}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2017}+1\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+\frac{2018}{3}+....+\frac{2018}{2017}+\frac{2018}{2018}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{2018.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
B=\(\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{149}}{\frac{1}{101.99}+\frac{1}{103.97}+...+\frac{1}{149.51}}\)
\(\)TA CÓ E=\(\frac{1}{101.99}+\frac{1}{103.97}+...+\frac{1}{149.51}\)
\(200E=\frac{200}{101.99}+\frac{200}{103.97}+..+\frac{200}{149.51}\)
\(200E=\frac{101+99}{101.99}+\frac{103+97}{103.97}+...+\frac{149+51}{149.51}\)
\(200E=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{149}\)
\(200E=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{147}+\frac{1}{149}\)
\(E=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{147}+\frac{1}{149}\right):200\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{147}+\frac{1}{149}\right).\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{149}\)/\(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{53}+..+\frac{1}{149}\right).\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{200}}=200\)
VẬY B=200
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 + ... + 1/149 - 1/150
A = (1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/149) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/150)
A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/149 + 1/150 - 2.(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/150)
A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/149 + 1/150) - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/75)
A =1/76 + 1/77 + 1/78 + ... + 1/150
=> A/B = 1
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{2}{2018}+\frac{3}{2017}+...+\frac{2018}{2}+\frac{2019}{1}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{2}{2018}+1+\frac{3}{2017}+1+...+\frac{2018}{2}+1+1}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2018}+\frac{2020}{2017}+...+\frac{2020}{2}+\frac{2020}{2020}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{2020\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
1.
a.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{35-21-15}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{105}\)
b.
\(\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12-15+10}{20}\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}\)
c.
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{60-42-35}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{17}{105}\)
2.
a.
\(S=-\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
b.
\(S=-\frac{4}{1\times5}-\frac{4}{5\times9}-\frac{4}{9\times13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{4}{1\times5}+\frac{4}{5\times9}+\frac{4}{9\times13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có:
A = \(\frac{1}{1.300}+\frac{1}{2.301}+...+\frac{1}{101.400}\)
= \(\frac{1}{299}\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{299}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
B = \(\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+...+\frac{1}{299.400}\)
= \(\frac{1}{101}\left(1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
= \(\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+..+\frac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+..+\frac{1}{299}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+..+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
= \(\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{299}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+..+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}{\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}=\frac{1}{\frac{299}{\frac{1}{101}}}=\frac{1}{299}\cdot\frac{101}{1}=\frac{101}{299}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{101}{299}\)