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1.
a.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{35-21-15}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{105}\)
b.
\(\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12-15+10}{20}\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}\)
c.
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{60-42-35}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{17}{105}\)
2.
a.
\(S=-\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
b.
\(S=-\frac{4}{1\times5}-\frac{4}{5\times9}-\frac{4}{9\times13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{4}{1\times5}+\frac{4}{5\times9}+\frac{4}{9\times13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
B. 1/3 - 1/3 - 3/5 +3/5 + 5/7 - 5/7 + 9/11 - 9/11 -11/13 + 11/ 13 + 7/9 + 13/15
= 0 -0-0-0-0+7/9 +13/15
= 74/45
a) 4. ( 1.1/4)2 + [(3/4)2 : (5/4)3] : (3/2)3
= 4.1/16 + [9/16 : 125/64] : 27/8
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{16}:\frac{125}{64}:\frac{27}{8}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{36}{125}:\frac{27}{8}\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{36}{125}.\frac{8}{27}\)
=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{32}{375}=\frac{375}{1500}+\frac{128}{1500}=\frac{503}{1500}\)
b] = 2^3 + 3 x 1 - 1 + ( 2^2 x 2 ) x 2^3
= 2^3 + 3 - 1 + 2^3 x 2^3
= 2^3 + 2 + 2^6 = 74
a] = 4 x ( 1/4 )2 + ( 32/42 : 53/43 ) : 27/8
= 4 x 1/16 + ( 32 x 4/53 ) x 8/27
= 1/4 + 36/53 x 8/27 = 1/4 + 4/125 x 8/3 = 503/1500 sấp sỉ 0,335333
Bài 2:
a) \(x:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{8}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{45}{2}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{4-3x}{2x+5}=0\Leftrightarrow4-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
d) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+\frac{3}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{3}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{8}{16}\)
=> \(x:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{45}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{90}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{90}.\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0+1=1\\2x=0-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1:2\\x=\left(-3\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
Mình chỉ làm được thế thôi nhé, mong bạn thông cảm.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
e) \(\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{-13}{8}.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left[\left(-\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\frac{13}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2}{7}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5=\frac{1}{32}.\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{32}.\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5.\)
b) \(\left(2,4\right)^3\) và \(\left(2,4\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(2,4\right)^3=13,824.\)
\(\left(2,4\right)^2=5,76.\)
Vì \(13,284>5,76.\)
=> \(\left(2,4\right)^3>\left(2,4\right)^2.\)
c) \(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) và \(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
Ta có: \(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}.\)
\(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{27}{8}.\)
Vì số dương luôn lớn hơn số âm nên \(\frac{9}{4}>-\frac{27}{8}.\)
=> \(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^2>\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
2: =>2x-1/4=5/6-1/2x
=>5/2x=5/6+1/4=13/12
=>x=13/30
3: =>3x-5/6=2/3-1/2x
=>3,5x=2/3+5/6=4/6+5/6=9/6=3,2
hay x=32/35
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{2}{2018}+\frac{3}{2017}+...+\frac{2018}{2}+\frac{2019}{1}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{2}{2018}+1+\frac{3}{2017}+1+...+\frac{2018}{2}+1+1}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2018}+\frac{2020}{2017}+...+\frac{2020}{2}+\frac{2020}{2020}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{2020\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 + ... + 1/149 - 1/150
A = (1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/149) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/150)
A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/149 + 1/150 - 2.(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/150)
A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/149 + 1/150) - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/75)
A =1/76 + 1/77 + 1/78 + ... + 1/150
=> A/B = 1