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Bài 2 :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
Mà \(2018=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-a-b-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=-ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2014}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2014}}=\frac{1}{c^{2014}}\)
Mà \(a+b+c=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-b+b+c=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c=2018\)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{1}{2018^{2017}}\)
Các trường hợp còn lại tương tự
Kết quả cuối cùng : \(M=\frac{1}{2018^{2017}}\)
Câu hỏi của nguyễn thị phượng - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo bài 2 ở link này nhé!
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{abz+bcx+cay}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow abz+bcx+cay=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{abz+bcx+cay}{xyz}=0\)
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{ab}{xy}+\frac{bc}{yz}+\frac{ca}{zx}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow M+2\left(\frac{abz+bcx+cay}{xyz}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow M+2.0=4\Rightarrow M=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ! Lê Tài Bảo Châu
Ta có:
a + b + c = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) a = -b - c
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 = (-b - c)2
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 = b2 + 2bc + c2
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 - b2 - c2 = 2bc
\(\Rightarrow\) (a2 - b2 - c2)2 = (2bc)2
\(\Rightarrow\) a4 + b4 + c4 - 2a2b2 - 2a2c2 + 2b2c2 = 2b2c2
\(\Rightarrow\) a4 + b4 + c4 = 2a2b2 + 2a2c2 + 2b2c2
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = a4 + b4 + c4 + 2a2b2 + 2a2c2 + 2b2c2
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = (a2 + b2 + c2)2
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = 142
= 144
\(\Rightarrow\) a4 + b4 + c4 = 144/2 = 72
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+a+b+c=2+2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+ab+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+bc+ab}{c+a}+\frac{c+ac+bc}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{1+b+c}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1+a+c}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1+a+b}{a+b}\right)=2020\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c=2018\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2018-c\\b+c=2018-a\\c+a=2018-b\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(a\left(\frac{2019-a}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{2019-b}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{2019-c}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a-a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b-b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c-c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a}{b+c}-\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b}{a+c}-\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c}{a+b}-\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4038-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)( vì \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+1=2019\)
Từ \(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{xz}{x+z}\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{x+z}{xz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{xy}+\frac{y}{xy}=\frac{y}{yz}+\frac{z}{yz}=\frac{x}{xz}+\frac{z}{xz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\).Khi đó
\(P=\frac{20xy+4yz+2013xz}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{20x^2+4x^2+2013x^2}{x^2+x^2+x^2}=\frac{2037x^2}{3x^2}=679\)
cho x,y>0 thỏa mãn \(^{x^2+y^2-xy=8}\)
tìm GTNN và GTNN của biểu thức M=\(^{x^2+y^2}\)
Có \(a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)>\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2=a+b\Rightarrow2\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)
Lại có : \(S=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}=1-\frac{1}{a+1}+1-\frac{1}{b+1}=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Svac - sơ ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+1+b+1}=\frac{4}{a+b+2}\ge1\)
Vì vậy S = \(2-\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)\le2-1=1\)
=> Smax =1
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = 1
câu 1 là :từ a/x + b/y + c/z =0 suy ra (ayz+bxz+cxy)/xyz =0 suy ra ayz+bxz+cxy=0 (1)
vì x/a + y/b + z/c =1 (gt) suy ra (x/a + y/b + z/c )^2 = 1^2 . suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2(xy/ab + yz/bc + xz/ac) =1
suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2[(ayz+bxz+cxy)/abc = 1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 =1 (đpcm)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
vì \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\ne0\\\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\ne0\\\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\Rightarrow P=0+\frac{11}{2011}=\frac{11}{2011}\)
a, Xét : 196 = 14^2 = (a^2+b^2+c^2) = a^4+b^4+c^4+2.(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)
<=> a^4+b^4+c^4 = 196 - 2.(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)
Xét : 0 = (a+b+c)^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2+2.(ab+bc+ca)
Mà a^2+b^2+c^2 = 14
<=> 2.(ab+bc+ca) = -14
<=> ab+bc+ca = -7
<=> a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc.(a+b+c) = 49
Lại có : a+b+c = 0
<=> a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2 = 49
<=> A = a^4+b^4+c^4 = 196 - 2.49 = 98
Tk mk nha
b) \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=y^2=z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=0\)
Vậy \(D=0\)