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\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x+y\ne0\)
\(x^2-2y^2=xy\)
\(x^2-y^2-y^2-xy=0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-y\left(y+x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\left(Loai\right)\\x-2y=0\left(Chon\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x - 2y = 0 ta có x = 2y
Thay x = 2y vào A ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\dfrac{y}{3y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a, \(A=\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(9x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2+3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=36x^2=36.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=4\)
b, \(B=\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y-7\right)-\left(y-6\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(101-1\right)^2=10000\)
c, \(C=4x^2-20x+27\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5+5^2+2\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)^2+2\)
\(=\left(52,5.2-5\right)^2+2\)
\(=100^2+2=10002\)
Bài này dễ mà chỉ dùng hằng đẳng thức thôi. Chúc bạn học tốt.
Bài 1. Rút gọn:
\(a, x\left(1-x\right)+6\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x-x^2+6\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=x-x^2+6x^2+36x+54\)
\(=5x^2+37x+54\)
\(b, \left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(4-9x^2\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)\)
\(=-10x^2+29\)
\(c, \left(3x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2+15x+x+5-x^2+1\)
\(=2x^2+16x+6\)
\(d,\left(2-3x\right)\left(2x+3\right)+6\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+6-6x^2-9x\right)+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=4x+6-6x^2-9x+6x^2-12x+6\)
\(=-17x+12\)
\(e, x\left(5-x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=5x-x^2-\left(6x^2+4x+6x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=5x-x^2-6x^2-4x-6x-4-x^2+4\)
\(=-8x^2-5x\)
Bài 2:
a: VT\(=x^3-xy+x^2y^2-y^3-x^3+y^3-x^2y^2\)
=-xy
b: \(VT=x^2+6xy+9y^2-x^2+9y^2-6xy=18y^2=VP\)
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+z}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy}{x^2+z^2-y^2-2xz}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{\left(x-z\right)^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-z+y\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x-y-z}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4x^2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2\left(3x+1\right)+3\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{3x+1}\)
Mẫu câu đầu
\(4x^2+4x-5=4x^2+4x+1-6\)
\(=4\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-9\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-6\)
\(=4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
Vậy Min A=-6 dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a: \(=4a^2+4a+1-6=\left(2a+1\right)^2-6>=-6\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=-1/2
b: \(=-\left(y^2-4y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(y^2-4y+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-2\right)^2+7< =7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi y=2
c: \(=-25x^2+3x\)
\(=-25\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{25}x\right)\)
\(=-25\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2500}-\dfrac{9}{2500}\right)\)
\(=-25\left(x-\dfrac{3}{50}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{100}< =\dfrac{9}{100}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3/50
e: \(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{37}{12}>=-\dfrac{37}{12}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-7/6