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\(a)\)Ta tách thành 2 vế của phép tính ra thành:
\(\left(5+7+9+11+13+15+17\right)+\left(3+8+13+18+23+28\right)\)
Ta gọi dãy \(\left(5+7+9+11+13+15+17\right)\)là \(S_1\)
\(\left(3+8+13+18+23+28\right)\) là dãy \(S_2\)
- Số số hạng của dãy \(S_1\)là:
\(\left(17-5\right)\div2+1=7\)( số hạng )
Tổng của dãy \(S_1\)là:
\(\left(17+5\right)\times7\div2=77\)
- Số số hạng của dãy \(S_2\)là:\(\left(3+8+13+18+23+28\right)\)
\(\left(28-3\right)\div5+1=6\)( số hạng )
Tổng của dãy \(S_2\)là:
\(\left(28+3\right)\times6\div2=93\)
Tổng của dãy \(S_1\)và \(S_2\)là:
\(77+93=170\)
Đáp số: \(170\)
\(b)\)Ta ghép thành 2 vế của phép tính ra thành:
\(\left(4+7+10+13+16+19\right)+\left(5+9+13+17+21+25\right)\)
Ta gọi dãy \(\left(4+7+10+13+16+19\right)\)là \(S_1\)
\(\left(5+9+13+17+21+25\right)\)là \(S_2\)
- Số số hạng của dãy số \(S_1\)là
\(\left(19-4\right)\div3+1=6\)( số hạng )
Tổng của dãy số \(S_1\)là:
\(\left(19+4\right)\times6\div2=69\)
- Số số hạng của dãy \(S_2\)là:\(\left(5+9+13+17+21+25\right)\)
\(\left(25-5\right)\div4+1=6\)( số hạng )
Tổng của dãy số \(S_2\)là:
\(\left(25+5\right)\times6\div2=90\)
Tổng của dãy \(S_1\) và \(S_2\)là:
\(69+90=159\)
Đáp số: \(159\)
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10=55
11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20=155
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14 +15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30-50-53=362
\(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10=55\)
\(11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20=155\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)-\(\dfrac{9}{20}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{30}\)-\(\dfrac{13}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{56}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{72}\)+\(\dfrac{19}{90}\)+\(\dfrac{23}{132}\)-\(\dfrac{25}{156}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{3.4}\)-\(\dfrac{9}{4.5}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{5.6}\)-\(\dfrac{13}{6.7}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{7.8}\)-\(\dfrac{17}{8.9}\)+\(\dfrac{19}{9.10}\)+\(\dfrac{23}{11.12}\)-\(\dfrac{25}{12.13}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)
A = \(\dfrac{11}{26}\)
1) 2155-(174+2155)+(-68+174-7)-1911-(1234-1911)
=2155-174-2155+(-68)+174-7-1911-1234+1911
=(2155-2155)+(174-174)+(1911-1911)-(68+7+1234)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - 1309
= -1309
a ) \(-\frac{13}{30}+\frac{11}{20}-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=-\frac{26}{60}+\frac{33}{60}-\frac{28}{60}\)
\(=\frac{-26+33-28}{60}=-\frac{7}{20}\)
b ) \(-\frac{5}{72}:\left(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{72}:\frac{3.7}{8.9}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{72}:\frac{7}{24}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{72}.\frac{24}{7}=-\frac{5}{21}\)
a) \(\frac{-13}{30}+\frac{11}{20}-\frac{7}{15}=\frac{-26}{60}+\frac{33}{60}-\frac{28}{60}=-\frac{21}{60}=-\frac{7}{20}\)
b) \(\frac{-5}{72}:\left(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{7}{9}\right)=\frac{-5}{72}:\frac{7}{24}=-\frac{5}{21}\)
c) \(\frac{-23}{25}.\frac{10}{13}+\frac{-23}{25}.\frac{3}{13}+\frac{-27}{25}\)
\(=\frac{-23}{25}.\left(\frac{10}{13}+\frac{3}{13}\right)+\frac{-27}{25}\)
\(=\frac{-23}{25}+\frac{-27}{25}\)
\(=\frac{-50}{25}=-2\)