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a: sin a=2/3
=>cos^2a=1-(2/3)^2=5/9
=>\(cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(cota=1:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b: cos a=1/5
=>sin^2a=1-(1/5)^2=24/25
=>\(sina=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)
c: cot a=1/tana=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>1/cos^2a=1+4=5
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
a/ \(sinx=0,6\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=0,8\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\frac{0,6}{0,8}=\frac{3}{4}\) ; \(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2tan^2x-cotx=-\frac{5}{24}\)
b/ Tương tự \(sinx=\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=0,6\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{3}{4}\\cotx=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
c/ \(\frac{16}{9}=tan^2x=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow16cos^2x=9-9cos^2x\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=1-cos^2x=\frac{16}{25}\Rightarrow sinx=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx-cos^2x=...\)
\(\tan a=\dfrac{1}{\cot a}=\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{\sin a}{\cos a}\\ \Rightarrow\sin a=\dfrac{15}{8}\cos a\\ \sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{225}{64}\cos^2a+\cos^2a=1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{289}{64}\cos^2a=1\Rightarrow\cos^2a=\dfrac{64}{289}\\ \Rightarrow\cos a=\dfrac{8}{17}\Rightarrow\sin a=\dfrac{15}{17}\)