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1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
BT: CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ CÁC THÌ
1.It (rain) is raining hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) stops
2.Last night we (watch) were watching TV when the power (fail) failed
3. That evening we (stay) stayed up to talk about the town where he (live) had lived for some years.
4.I (sit) sat down for a rest while the shoes (repair) were being repaired
5. Half way to the office Paul (turn) turned round and (go) went back home because he (forget) forgot to turn the gas off
6.London (change) has changed a lot since we first (come) came to live here
7.While we (talk) were talking on the phone the children (start) started fighting and (break) broke a window.
8.He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) has done in his life.
9.You know she (stand) has stood looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
10.I ( spend) have spent a lot of time travelling since I (get) got this new job
11. When we (be) were at school we all (study) studied Latin.
12.When I (meet) met him, he (work) had worked as a waiter for a year.
13.After he (finish) had finished breakfast he (sit) sat down to write some letters.
14.She (have) has a hard life, but she's always smiling.
15.I think Jim (be) will be out of town
1. It (rain) ____is raining______ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) __stop________
2. Last night we (watch) ___were watching_______TV when the power (fail) __failed________.
3. That evening we (stay) ___stayed_______up to talk about the town where he (live) ___has lived_______for some years.
4. I (sit) _____sit_____down for a rest while the shoes (repair) _____is being repaired_____.
5. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) ___went_______back home because he (forget) ____forgot______to turn the gas off.
6. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) ____came______ to live here.
7. While we (talk) ____were talking______on the phone the children (start) ____started______fighting and (break) ___breaking_______a window
8. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) ____has done______ in his life.
9. You know she (stand) _____has stood_____looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
10. I (spend) ____have spent______ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __got________this new job.
11. When we (be) ___are_______ at school we all (study) _____study_____Latin.
12. When I (meet) ____met______ him, he (work) ____has work______as a waiter for a year.
13. After he (finish) _____had finished_____ breakfast he (sit) ____sat______down to write some letters.
14. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
15. I think Jim (be) ___is_______ out of town.
Energy is one of the problem that many people are interested in. It is not an unfamiliar word. It is heard, said, discussed day after day. It is close to everyone's daily life. You turn on the lamp and it is energy that gives you light. You turn on a TV and it is energy that gives you pictures and sound. You ride a motocycle and it is energy that gives you movement. You cook your meals and it is energy that gives you heat to boil rice.
The problem is that the demand for energy is rising and that the price of energy is getting higher and higher. The supply of energy on earth is limited. It cannot provide us all forever. The shortage of energy in the future is inevitable. Therefor, saving energy is a must if we want to contine to live in a cafe and sound world.
2 What is the problem that the demand for energy?
It is rising
1 How is the price of energy nowaday?
It is getting higher and higher
3 Can we watch TV without Energy?
No, we can't
4 What Should you do to save energy at home?
- I turn off the lights when going out
- Taking shower instead of bath
- Using less private transport
#Yumi
1, Hardly they move into the house when their friends came
2, Trade has gone from bad to worse and staff lays off now
3, None of the people invites to the party can home
4, What a pity. If only I listen to my parents
5, I visit new countries every year. By the time I am sixty, I will visit all the most interesting countries in the world
6, It's high time you did the gardening. You are better off cutting the grass first
7, The whole country is trying to get rid of poor 8, They are looking for the (solve) to the problem
9, During the past years,computers have been revolationed our life
10, A true boring lasts throughout life
11, He was continued late for work
12, John is still young but he is very replace
13, His complaining has been considered
14, He is ready to overcome any hardly
15, The house is big,but it is very comfortable
16, What influenced you most in your choosing of car?
17, Since he has bought a car,he drives to work every day
18, I really dislike asking to answer questions in class when I didn't prepare my lessons
19, When we came,the film was showing for 20 minutes
20, At this time next month,they will worrk in HCM city
21, George worked at the university for forty-five years before he retired
22, Had they realized the danger,they would have done it differently
23, Don't you know that the bridge has closed for repair
24, I don't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problem last night
Chúc bạn học tốt 
Chia từ trong ngoặc:
1, Hardly had they move (move) into the house when their friends came
2, Trade has gone from bad to worse and staff (lay) has been laid off now
3, None of the people (invite) invited to the party can come
4, What a pity. If only I (listen) had listened to my parents
5, I visit new countries every year. By the time I (be) am sixty, I (visit) will have visited all the most interesting countries in the world
6, It's high time you (do) did the gardening. You are better off (cut) cutting the grass first
7, The whole country is trying to get rid of (poor) poverty
8, They are looking for the (solve) solution to the problem
9, During the past years,computers have been (revolution) revolutionary in our life
10, A true (bore) boredom lasts throughout life
11, He was (continue) continually late for work
12, John is still young but he is very (rely) reliable
13, His (complain) complaint has been considered
14, He is ready to overcome any (hard) hardship
15, The house is big,but it is very (comfortable) uncomfortable
16, What influenced you most in your (choose) choice of car?
17, Since he (buy) bought a car,he (drive) has driven to work every day
18, I really dislike (ask) being asked to answer questions in class when I (not prepare) haven't prepared my lessons
19, When we came,the film (show) had been shown for 20 minutes
20, At this time next month,they (work) will be working in HCM city
21, George (work) had worked at the university for forty-five years before he retired
22, Had they realized the danger,they (do) would have done it differently
23, Don't you know that the bridge has (close) closure for repair
24, I (not feel) wouldn't have felt better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problem last night
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
| are , work , no , days , get , planted , take , soon |
| didn't , as , to build , schools , over , lived , responsibility |
Hãy điền từ ở bảng vào chỗ trống
Everyone is interested is education all (1).... over ........the world in big countries and in small ones ,in cities as well as in villages. People (2)......are ......building better (3)..... schools........
In on littler villagesin the Philippines there was (4).....no......school at all. A typhoon blew down the old school and many of the homes and a new school .When the storm was over , everyone set to work (5)...to build .........homes and new schools. They cut bamboo poles to make the walls of the school and used palm leaves for the roof. To separate the rooms ,they built screens of grass and palm leaves fastened to bamboo frames . On hot(6)...days..........., they pushed all the screens back to let in as much air (7).....as.........possible. Even the children helped. thay made paths of stone and sand, and (8)...planted.............flowers along the edges
(9).....soon.........,they finisheda fine new village school . It didn't (10).....take.......any money to build this fine scholl but it took a lot os hard work . No wonder , everyone was proud of it . And all were proving that evryone was interested in education
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
I. Join the sentences, the indetify the functions of the linking words in bracket.
1. He's not a very good tennis player. He practises all the time.( Considering )
-Considering he's not a very good tennis player, he practises all the time
2. He decided to change jobs. He wanted a chance to be more creative.( On the grounds that )
-He decided to change jobs on the grounds that He wanted a chance to be more creative
3. He's afraid of heights. He wants to go rock climbing.( and yet )
-He's afraid of heights , yet he wants to go rock climbing.
4.This house is exactly what we are looking for. It's a real bargain.( Moreover)
-.This house is exactly what we are looking for, moreover, It's a real bargain
5.It was an interesting conference. There was one speaker who was boring.( in spite of )
- in spite of one boring speaker, It was an interesting conference
6. She always gives money to poor people. She's extremely generous.( In other words)
-She always gives money to poor people, In other words, she's extremely generous
7. Exercising will help you feel better. Eating less will improve your health.( Likewise )
-Exercising will help you feel better. Likewise, Eating less will improve your health
8. He he isn't qualified for the job. he hasn't had much practical experience ( what is more )
-he isn't qualified for the job. what is more , he hasn't had much practical experience
9. You can play tennis for free here. You have to book advance though.( Provided )
- Provided that you book in advance, You can play tennis for free here
76. modernized
77. processed
78. maturity
79. arrange
#fix cho bạn trên :))
78.maturation
79.unarrange
80.renewable