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Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
Correct grammar mistakes:
1. Her mother explained to her how cookies to make=> to make cookies
2. He didn't know what umbrella was his->his umbrella was
3. There are three thousands->thousands of pupils in our school
4. The pupils were busily->busy with their work all day
5. They will tell you about ourselves->themselves in two weeks
6. What a naughty boy. He always does thing noisy->noisily
7. I am sorry I don't know What is his name->his name is
8. Most of they->them enjoy this activity
9. He is tired. he stops to work->working
10. It is interesting talk->to talk to work
1.cookies to make->to make cookies
2. umbrella was his->his umbrella was
3. thousands->thousands of
4. busily->busy
5. ourselves->themselves
6. noisy->noisily
7.is his name->his name is
8.they->them
9.to work->working
10. talk->to talk
11.doesn't->not to
12.uarter->quarter
13. opening->opened
14.weren't->didn't
15.feel->bỏ
16.can he->he could
17.widening->widened
18.has hurt->has been hurting
19.read->was reading
20.three days ago->for three days
21.meeting->to meet
22.whis->whised
23.to look->looking
24.wide->widening
25.can->should
26.have known->have been knowing
27. 's been->has been
28.five years ago->for five years
29.go->to go
30. besides->beside
31.wash=>washed
32.to do=>to be done
33.is=>was
34.will=>would
35. did it take=>it took
36.on=> in
37.have passed=>passed
38. don't=>not to
39.thet=>that
40.Study=>studying
I/ Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word:
WALKING IN THE COUNTRY
I enjoy walking. It's good exercise and it takes me .......... of the town and into the country. I think that's ...........I have a dog. She needs to ...........out and so I have a reason to go for a walk. I go every Sunday and it doesn't ........... to me if it's cold, windy and raining or a beautiful sunny day. I just love to get away from people and be............ for a few hours. I always go home at the same time every Sunday............ walk over the hills to a little village in the country. The walk isn't very............, only about an hour, but it's quite hard work because I have to walk up the hill and down the other side. .............. I get to the village, I go to the pub for a beer and........... food. After lunch, I walk back along a different path and arrive home in time ......... tea.
ĐÁP ÁN: Click here
II/ Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one
1. The book was less expensive than I had expected.
-> The book didn't as expensive as I had expected.
2. Man has never had such efficient servants as computer.
-> Computer are the most efficient servants man has ever had
3. The fire will go out if he doesn't put more wood on.
-> Unless he puts more wood on, The fire will not go out
4. I am sure she was very beautiful when she was young.
-> She must be very beautiful when she was young.
5. He prefers golf to tennis.
-> He'd rather golf than tennis.
6. It takes three hours to drive from Hai Phong to Ha Noi.
-> It is a 3 - hour trip from Hai Phong to Ha Noi.
7. I am sorry I missed your birthday party.
-> I wish i hadn't missed your birthday party.
III/ Rearrange the following sentences in the correct order to make a meaningful dialogue.
A. Will you accept cheque?
B. No, sir. But can you enroll me as a member?
C. Yes, sir. I suppose I need your help.
D. Do you want just to consult the book here, or are you thinking of borrowing it?
E. Certainly. Here is an application form. You have to pay a deposit of 20 dollars.
F. We lend books only to members. Are you a member?
G. Can I help you?
H. No, I am afraid we can't accept cheque.
I. I want to borrow books.
J. What a pity. I am short of cash.
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. g 2. c 3. d 4. i 5. f
6. b 7. e 8. a 9. h 10. j
IV/ Fill each gap with the correct form of the verb on the box.
| Experience; lose; get; attend; award; respond; look; hear; improve; surf; wander; leak |
1. If you work hard, you'll be ................ the scholarship.
2. He said he ................ forward to Tet holidays.
3. This is the most embarrassing thing, I've ever ...................
4. If he ............. that English school, his english would get better.
5. Please tell me if you ................. from her.
6. I don't want my document ................ out, I want to keep it secret.
7. Viruses can keep you from ................ access to the file you want to open.
8. I enjoy ............... the net looking for informationon TV.
9. Over nineteen teenagers have............... to Jim's questions.
10. Sometimes we see him ..............alone in the park.
ĐÁP ÁN: Phần II - part 2
1.we didn't arrive in time to meet a famous singer
->we didn't arrive.....on time enough to meet a famous singer............
2.David isn't poor and his friend isn't either
-> both..... David and his friend aren't poor........
3.My children walk to the zoo in 30 minutes
-It takes .....my children 30 minutes to walk to the zoo........
4. it is nescessary for student to review old lessons
-> students....need to review old lessons..........
5.it isn't important for him to repair this car
->he doesn't ..... need to repair this car...............
6.I haven't played tennis with my classmate for 3 months(last)
-> I last.. played tennis with my friends 3 months ago.........
7. I would like you to help poor people in this city
-> Do you mind.....helping poor people in this city..........
8.Marry can't sleep because there was the noise
-> Because of.... the noise, Marry can't sleep...........
9.She didn't get ill though she worked very hard
-> In spite of ... her being hard-working, she didn't get ill...........
10.His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things
-> Because of......his being minded-absent, his wife usually gives him a list.....
11.Though he had much experience. he didn't succed in repairing the machine
-> Despite ..... his experience, he didn't succeed in repairing the machine...........
12.Though Kis had failled so often. he has never been disapointed
-> Despite.....his failed, Kis has never been disappointed.........
13.Though I hadn't eaten anything for 24 hours. i didn't feel hungry
-> In spite of...... the fact that I hadn't eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn't feel hungry........
14.he ate all the fruits though they were green
-> he ate all the fruits despite...their being green.........
15.Because of the cold weather, we deplayed our trip
-> Because.....the weather was cold, we deplayed our trip.............
1... at the right time to meet a famous singer
2... David and his friend aren't poor
3... my children 30 minutes to walk to the zoo
4... should review old lessons
5... need to repair this car
6... played tennis with my friends 3 months ago
7... helping poor people in this city?
8... the noise, Marry can't sleep
9... her being hard-working, she didn't get ill
10... his being minded-absent, his wife usually gives him a list
11... his experience, he didn't succeed in repairing the machine
12... his fails, Kis has never been disappointed
13... the fact that I hadn't eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn't feel hungry
14... their being green
15... the weather was cold, we deplayed our trip
P/s: Lần sau đăng ít thôi chứ đăng vậy nhìn .... lắm.
B I Choose the best answers
l. It's very difficult the exam. Cto pass/pass/ passing/ passed) 2. The school is a bit far...my house. ( at / from/ to / with) 3. Peter doesn't talk much in public. He's rather (humorous / sociable / reserved/kind) to finish your work early, (can/will / shall/ought) 5. He has enjoyed.so much these days. ( hisself/ herself/ himself/ him) Who..the telephone? (invent/inventing/ invention /invented) 7. The water is.for you to bathe. ( warm enough/enough warm/ warm/not warm) S. Would you like a message? (to have to do /to leave/ to make 9. You shouldyour room regularly. ( clean/ sweep/ tidy all are correct) 10. Nam enjoys telling jokes. He is a..boy. (humorous/sociable / generous / shy) 11.We'll have to try and fix the washing machine....... (themselves/ ourselves/herself/ himself) 12 Why did you go to school late?..I watched TV late last night. (So /And / Because /However) 13. 1 think Phuong's upstairs. No, he isn't upstairs and he isn t.......( outside /downstairs /inside/ there) 16. My English is not..to be a member of your English speaking club. (enough good/good enough s dees Miss Hea want to be a teacher?-Because she loves children. (What/Who/When/ Why) 14. Alexander G. Bell.in Scotland. ( born/ was borning/borning/was born) 15. She is strong enough..this box. (to lift/ lit/lifting/ lifted ) enough had/ had enough) 19. We like Nam's sense of humor. His jokes always make us laugh....happy/unhappy/happily/unhappily) 20. -Hello, Nam. This is my cousin, Thu.".- "..Hello, thank you./Nice to meet you, too./ It's great./ How do you do, Thu. ) 21. Children...play with matches. It only takes one match to cause a fire.(shouldn't /mustn't /don't have to / don't) 22.is your new English teacher like?- She's very kind. (How/Who/ What/Which)
B I Choose the best answers
l. It's very difficult the exam. to pass/pass/ passing/ passed)
2. The school is a bit far...my house. ( at / from/ to / with)
3. Peter doesn't talk much in public. He's rather (humorous / sociable / reserved/kind)
4,to finish your work early, (can/will / shall/ought)
5. He has enjoyed.so much these days. ( hisself/ herself/ himself/ him)
6.Who..the telephone? (invent/inventing/ invention /invented)
7. The water is.for you to bathe. ( warm enough/enough warm/ warm/not warm)
8. Would you like a message? (to have to do /to leave/ to make
9. You shouldyour room regularly. ( clean/ sweep/ tidy all are correct)
10. Nam enjoys telling jokes. He is a..boy. (humorous/sociable / generous / shy)
11.We'll have to try and fix the washing machine....... (themselves/ ourselves/herself/ himself)
12 Why did you go to school late?..I watched TV late last night. (So /And / Because /However)
13. 1 think Phuong's upstairs. No, he isn't upstairs and he isn 't.......( outside /downstairs /inside/ there)
16. My English is not..to be a member of your English speaking club. (enough good/good enough enough had/ had enough)
17 Miss Hea want to be a teacher?-Because she loves children. (What/Who/When/ Why)
14. Alexander G. Bell.in Scotland. ( born/ was borning/borning/was born)
15. She is strong enough..this box. (to lift/ lit/lifting/ lifted )
19. We like Nam's sense of humor. His jokes always make us laugh....happy/unhappy/happily/unhappily)
20. -Hello, Nam. This is my cousin, Thu.".- "..Hello, thank you./Nice to meet you, too./ It's great./ How do you do, Thu. )
21. Children...play with matches. It only takes one match to cause a fire.(shouldn't /mustn't /don't have to / don't)
22.is your new English teacher like?- She's very kind. (How/Who/ What/Which)
1. She can reach the top of the cupboard. She's tall.
=> She is tall enough to reach the top of the cupboard
2. The ladder isn't very long. It doesn't reach the window.
=> The ladder isn't very long enough to reach the window
3. He is strong. He can carry the suitcase.
=> He is strong enough to carry the suitcase
4. The house was very expensive. We couldn't afford to buy it.
=> The house was very expensive enough to buy it
5. He was not patient. He couldn't wait for you.
=> He was not patient enough to wait for you
6. That chair is unconfortable. I don't want to sit on it.
=> That chair is unconfortable enough to sit on it
7. These oranges are sour. We can't eat them.
=> These oranges are sour enough to eat them
8. You aren't well. You shouldn't go to school today.
=> You aren't well enough to go to school today
9. I am not strong. I can't help you
=> I am not strong enough to help you
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day. => I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can' swim as xell as dogs can. => Dogs can swim better than cat can
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill. => Because of her illness, Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. => In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
5. I would like you to put the chair away. => Do you mind putting the chair away ?
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today. => Do we really need to finish the work today?
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest. => I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information. => If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any imformation
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time. => It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John. => Jonh suggested Barbara put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York. => I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day.
=> I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can't swim as well as dogs can.
=> Dogs can swim better than cat
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill.
=> Because of her illness , Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of having a good salary , he was unhappy in his job.
5. I would like you to put the chair away.
=> Do you mind putting the chair away
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today.
=> Do we need to finish the work today
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest.
=> I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information.
=> If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time.
=> It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John.
=> Jonh suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York.
=> I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. There are more than 300 steps up the hill to Hung King Temple. Any pilgrim would like to reach the top. (However)
=> There are more than 300 steps up the hill to Hung King Temple ; however , any pilgrim would like to reach the top.
2. i understand your point of view. i don't agree with you.(however)
i understand your point of view ; however , i don't agree with you.
3. People should use more solar energy. it is cheap, clean and unimited.(because)
People should use more solar energy , because it is cheap, clean and unimited.
4. He got up late. he đin't have time for breakfast.(therefore)
He got up late ; therefore , he didn't have time for breakfast
5. i don't do my homework. i get a bad mark. (so)
i don't do my homework , so i get a bad mark
6. she is intelligent. she is beautiful. (and)
she is intelligent and beautiful
7. the food was delicious. it wasn't expensive. (moreover).
the food was delicious ; moreover, it wasn't expensive
8. he is handsome. he is rather short. (but)
he is handsome but he is rather short
9. his leg was broken. he managed to get out of the car. (In spite of /-Though)
Though his leg was broken , he managed to get out of the car.
10. she was ill. she had to go to work. (Even though/despite)
Even though she was ill , she had to go to work.
Despite her illness , she had to go to work.
11.we won't hold the festival. it costs too much money. (if)
If it costs too much money , we won't hold the festival
12. The prince saw Sleeping Beauty. he kissed her on the forehead.(when)
When the prince saw Sleeping Beauty , he kissed her on the forehead
#Yumi
13. While the tortoise was running, the hare was sleeping
14. We like Tet because it is a long holiday; moreover, we can also receive ....
15. At the Mid Autumn Festival , kids can sing,dance,and enjoy mooncakes ; therefore , every child likes it very much
#Yumi
I. Join the sentences, the indetify the functions of the linking words in bracket.
1. He's not a very good tennis player. He practises all the time.( Considering )
-Considering he's not a very good tennis player, he practises all the time
2. He decided to change jobs. He wanted a chance to be more creative.( On the grounds that )
-He decided to change jobs on the grounds that He wanted a chance to be more creative
3. He's afraid of heights. He wants to go rock climbing.( and yet )
-He's afraid of heights , yet he wants to go rock climbing.
4.This house is exactly what we are looking for. It's a real bargain.( Moreover)
-.This house is exactly what we are looking for, moreover, It's a real bargain
5.It was an interesting conference. There was one speaker who was boring.( in spite of )
- in spite of one boring speaker, It was an interesting conference
6. She always gives money to poor people. She's extremely generous.( In other words)
-She always gives money to poor people, In other words, she's extremely generous
7. Exercising will help you feel better. Eating less will improve your health.( Likewise )
-Exercising will help you feel better. Likewise, Eating less will improve your health
8. He he isn't qualified for the job. he hasn't had much practical experience ( what is more )
-he isn't qualified for the job. what is more , he hasn't had much practical experience
9. You can play tennis for free here. You have to book advance though.( Provided )
- Provided that you book in advance, You can play tennis for free here