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Lời giải:
$K=-5x^2+20x-2021=-2001-5(x^2-4x+4)=-2001-5(x-2)^2$
Vì $(x-2)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}$
$\Rightarrow K=-2001-5(x-2)^2\leq -2001$
Vậy $K_{\max}=-2001$ khi $(x-2)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$
Ta có: \(K=-5x^2+20x-2021\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{2021}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-4x+4+\dfrac{2001}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x-2\right)^2-2001\le-2001\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)
\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
(x−1)(5x2−3x+2)=x(5x2−3x+2)−1(5x2−3x+2)
=x.5x2+x.(−3x)+x.2+(−1).5x2+(−1)(−3x)+(−1).2=x.5x^2+x.\left(-3x\right)+x.2+\left(-1\right).5x^2+\left(-1\right)\left(-3x\right)+\left(-1\right).2=x.5x2+x.(−3x)+x.2+(−1).5x2+(−1)(−3x)+(−1).2
=5x3−3x2+2x−5x2+3x−2=5x^3-3x^2+2x-5x^2+3x-2=5x3−3x2+2x−5x2+3x−2
=5x3−8x2+5x−2=5x^3-8x^2+5x-2=5x3−8x2+5x−2.
(x−1)(5x2−3x+2)=x(5x2−3x+2)−1(5x2−3x+2)
=x.5x2+x.(−3x)+x.2+(−1).5x2+(−1)(−3x)
=5x3−3x2+2x−5x2+3x−2=5x^3-3x^2+2x-5x^2+3x-2=5x3−3x2+2x−5x2+3x−2
=5x3−8x2+5x−2=5x^3-8x^2+5x-2=5x3−8x2+5x−2.
Ta có \(x=21\Rightarrow x-1=20\)
biểu thức B có dạng :
\(B=x^6-\left(x-1\right)x^5-\left(x-1\right)x^4-\left(x-1\right)x^3-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x+3\)
\(=x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+3=x+3\)
Vậy \(B=21+3=24\)
x6 - 20x5 - 20x4 - 20x3 - 20x2 - 20x + 3 tại x = 21
x = 21 => 20 = x - 1
Thế vô ta được:
x6 - ( x - 1 )x5 - ( x - 1 )x4 - ( x - 1 )x3 - ( x - 1 )x2 - ( x - 1 )x + 3
= x6 - x6 + x5 - x5 + x4 - x4 + x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x + 3
= x + 3
= 21 + 3 = 24
\(5x^2-20x=5x\left(x-4\right)\)
=5x(x-4)