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a) Ta có: \(A=\left(4-x\right)\left(16+4x+x^2\right)-\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(=64-x^3+\left(x-4\right)^3\)
\(=64-x^3+x^3-12x^2+48x-64\)
\(=-12x^2+48x\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
\(=27x^3+8-27x^3+8\)
=16
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^3+1-x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+1-x^3-2x^2-x\)
\(=-2x^2-x+1\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-12x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{2x+1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=4\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8x=4+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=10\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: x=-2
a,x3+3x2+3x+1
b,x2+6x+9
c,-x3+9x2-27x+27
d,x2+4x+4
k,10x-25-x2
f,(x+y)2-9x2
g,8x3+42x2y+16xy2+6xy+y3
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^2+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9=x^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+3^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x-3^3\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
k) \(10x-25-x^2=-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
f) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left[\left(x-y\right)-3x\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(2x-1-x^2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \left(1-3\right)^3-1=\left(-2\right)^3-1=-2-1=-3\\ \left(4x-1\right)^2-9x^2=\left(4x-1-3x\right)\left(4x-1+3x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-1\right)\\ \left(x+2\right)^3+1=\left(x+2+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)+1\right]\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+4+x+2+1\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+5x+7\right)\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+1-1-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x-3+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 9x2-49=0
(3x)2-72=0
<=> (3x-7)(3x+7)=0
th1: 3x-7=0
<=>3x=7
<=>x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
th2: 3x+7=0
<=>3x=-7
<=>x=\(-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
tham khảo
A=x2+2x+5+x2−4x+4x2+2x+5=1+x2−4x+4x2+2x+5=1+(x−2)2(x+1)2+4≥1A=x2+2x+5+x2−4x+4x2+2x+5=1+x2−4x+4x2+2x+5=1+(x−2)2(x+1)2+4≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2
`# \text {DNamNgV}`
`(4x - 1)^2 - 9x^2`
`= (4x - 1)^2 - (3x)^2`
`= (4x - 1 - 3x)(4x - 1 + 3x)`
`= (x - 1)(7x - 1)`
___
`@` CT: `A^2 - B^2 = (A - B)(A + B)`
(4x-1)^2-9x^2
=(4x-1-3x)(4x-1+3x)
=(x-1)(7x-1)