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Ta có : \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{2}=\dfrac{5b-4c}{3}=\dfrac{3c-5a}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20a-15b}{10}=\dfrac{15b-12c}{9}=\dfrac{12c-20a}{16}=\dfrac{20a-15b+15b-12c+12c-20a}{10+9+16}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-3b=0\\5b-4c=0\\3c-5a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}\\\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\\\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5};\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{8}=\frac{5a}{20}=\frac{3b}{15}=\frac{3c}{24}\)
ADTCDTSBN
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bn tự áp dụng rùi tìm a;b;c nha
b) ta có: \(\frac{a+3}{5}=\frac{b-2}{3}=\frac{c-1}{7}=\frac{3a+9}{15}=\frac{5b-10}{15}=\frac{7c-7}{49}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{3a+9}{15}=\frac{5b-10}{15}=\frac{7c-7}{49}=\frac{3a+9-5b+10+7c-7}{15-15+49}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a-5b+7c\right)+\left(9+10-7\right)}{49}=\frac{86+12}{49}=\frac{98}{49}=2\)
=>...
c) ta cóL \(\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{35}=\frac{b}{30}\)
\(\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{30}=\frac{c}{48}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{35}=\frac{b}{30}=\frac{c}{48}=\frac{2b}{60}\)
ADTCDTSBN
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các bài còn lại bn dựa vào mak lm nha!
Tìm các số a, b, c biết rằng :
1 . Ta có: \(\frac{a}{20}=\frac{b}{9}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{9.2}=\frac{4c}{6.4}=\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{18}=\frac{4c}{24}\)
Ap dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bắng nhau ta dược :
\(\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{18}=\frac{4c}{24}\)=\(\frac{a-2b+4c}{20-18+24}=\frac{13}{26}=\frac{1}{3}\)( do x+2b+4c=13)
Nên : a/20=1/3\(\Leftrightarrow\) a=1/3.20 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=20/3
b/9=1/3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) b=1/3.9 \(\Leftrightarrow\) b=3
c/6=1/3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) c=1/3.6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) c= 2
a) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tỉ lệ thức ta có :
\(\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4c-3d}{4c-3d}\)
b) Có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tỉ lệ thức ta có "
\(\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2a3b}{2c+3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự
a/3=b/4,a/4=c/5 suy ra a/12=b/16=c/15
mà ta lại có c-a:b-c thay a=12t,b=16t,c=15t
15t-12t/16t-15t=t(15-12)/t(16-15)=3
vậy kết quả là 3