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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(y-x=25\Rightarrow y=25+x\)
Mà \(7x=4y\Rightarrow7x=4\cdot\left(25+x\right)\)
\(7x=100+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=100\)
\(3x=100\)
\(x=\frac{100}{3}\)
bài 1 :
Ta có: 7x=4y ⇔ x/4=y/7
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
x/4=y/7=(y-x)/(7-4)=100/3
⇒x= 4 x 100/3=400/3 ; y = 7 x 100/3=700/3
bài 2
ta có x/5 = y/6 ⇔ x/20=y/24
y/8 = z/7 ⇔ y/24=z/21
⇒x/20=y/24=z/21
ADTCDTSBN(bài 1 có)
x/20=y/24=z/21=(x+y)/(20+24)=69/48=23/16
⇒x= 20 x 23/16 = 115/4
y= 24x 23/16=138/2
z=21x23/16=483/16
a, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5-3x+1\right)=x-4\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-4=x-4\Leftrightarrow-4x-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6-x^2-3x+28=5-x\Leftrightarrow-2x+22=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
c, thiếu đề
d, \(3\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-147-3x^2+x+2=13\Leftrightarrow x=11+147=158\)
a.\(3x^2-2x-5-\left(3x^2+2x-1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.\(x^2+x-6-\left(x^2-3x-28\right)=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-17\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{17}{5}\)
c.\(5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-9x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-41x+107=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{107}{41}\)
d.\(3\left(x^2-49\right)-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)=13\Leftrightarrow x=158\)
a, (x + 4)(y - 2) = 2
=> x + 4; y - 2 thuộc Ư(2)
=> x + 4; y - 2 thuộc {-1; 1; -2; 2}
ta có bảng :
x+4 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 |
y-2 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | -5 | -3 | -6 | -2 |
y | 0 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
b, tương tự
c, 3x + 4y - xy = 15
=> x(3 - y) + 4y = 15
=> x(3 - y) - 12 + 4y = 3
=> x(3 - y) - 4(3 - y) = 3
=> (x - 4)(3 - y) = 3
làm tương tự phần a
A. 2.\(|3x+1|\)=\(\frac{3}{4}\)-\(\frac{5}{8}\)
2.\(|3x+1|\)=1/8
\(|3x+1|\)=1/8:2
\(|3x+1|\)=1/16
TH1 : 3x+1=1/16
3x=1/16-1
3x=-15/16
x=-15/16:3
x=-5/16
a,\(\frac{3}{4}-2.\left|3x+1\right|=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left|3x+1\right|=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{6}{8}-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=\frac{1}{8}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=\frac{1}{16}\\3x+1=\frac{-1}{16}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{1}{16}-1=\frac{-15}{16}\\3x=\frac{-1}{16}-1=\frac{-17}{16}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-15}{16}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-5}{16}\\x=\frac{-17}{16}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-17}{48}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
b,\(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|x-3\right|=\frac{7}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có bảng xét dấu
x | \(\frac{-2}{3}\) 3 |
3x+2 | - 0 + | + |
x-3 | - | - 0 + |
Nếu x<\(\frac{-2}{3}\) thì \(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|x-3\right|\) \(=-3x-2-3+x\)
\(=-2x-5\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow-2x-5=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\frac{7}{2}+5=\frac{17}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}\cdot\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-17}{4}\)(thỏa mãn x<\(\frac{-2}{3}\)
Nếu \(\frac{-2}{3}\le x\le3\)thì \(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|x-3\right|=3x+2-\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=3x+2-3+x\)
\(=2x-1\)
Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x-1=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)(thỏa mãn......
Còn trưonwfg hợp cuối bạn tự làm nốt nhé
Ta có : |2x - 1| + 1 = x
=> |2x - 1| = x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x-1\\2x-1=1-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=-1+1\\2x+x=1+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\left|-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|.\left|x\right|\Leftrightarrow|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left|x\right|\left(1\right)\)
Tìm nghiệm \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(x=0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
\(x\) \(0\) \(\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\) \(-\) \(0\) \(-\) \(0\) \(+\)
\(\left|x\right|\) \(-\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\)
TH1 : \(x< 0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (loại vì không thỏa \(x< 0\))
TH2 : \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{20}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\))
TH3 : \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\))
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{20};\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{-3x-4y}{-3.3-4.8}=\frac{41}{-41}=\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\left(-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\left(-3\right)\\\frac{y}{7}=\left(-1\right)\Rightarrow y=\left(-7\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...