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Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
a. 36 + (-15) + 27 + (-36) + 15
= 36 - 15 + 27 - 36 + 15
= 36 - 36 - 15 + 15 + 27
= 0 - 0 + 27
= 27
b. -12 + 34 + (-28) + 12 + (-34)
= 34 - 12 - 28 + 12 - 34
= 34 - 34 - 12 + 12 - 28
= 0 - 0 - 28
= -28
c. -15 + 16 + (-25) + 34 + (-23)
= 16 - 15 - 25 + 34 - 23
= 16 + 34 - 15 - 15 - 23
= 50 - 30 - 23
= -3
d. -12 + 8 + 18 + (-17) + 81 + (-71) + 1
= 8 - 12 + 18 - 17 + 81 - 71 + 1
= -4 + 1 + 10 + 1
= -3 + 11
= 8
e. -284 + 184 + 35 + (-25)
= 184 - 284 + 35 - 25
= -100 + 10
= -90
\(a,ƯC\left(40,24\right)=Ư\left(8\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ b,ƯC\left(12,52\right)=Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ c,ƯC\left(36,990\right)=Ư\left(18\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ d,ƯC\left(54,36\right)=Ư\left(9\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ e,ƯC\left(10,20,70\right)=Ư\left(10\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ f,ƯC\left(25,55,75\right)=Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ g,ƯC\left(80,144\right)=Ư\left(16\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ h,ƯC\left(63,2970\right)=Ư\left(9\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ i,ƯC\left(65,125\right)=Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ j,ƯC\left(9,18,72\right)=Ư\left(9\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ k,ƯC\left(24,36,60\right)=Ư\left(12\right)=\left\{...\right\}\\ l,ƯC\left(16,42,86\right)=Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{..\right\}\)
1) $(-35)\cdot18+28\cdot35$
$=35\cdot(-18)+28\cdot35$
$=35\cdot(-18+28)$
$=35\cdot10$
$=350$
2) $53\cdot29-47\cdot(-29)$
$=53\cdot29-47\cdot(-1)\cdot29$
$=53\cdot29+47\cdot29$
$=29\cdot(53+47)$
$=29\cdot100$
$=2900$
3) $125\cdot(-24)+24\cdot225$
$=(-125)\cdot24+24\cdot225$
$=24\cdot(-125+225)$
$=24\cdot100$
$=2400$
4) $26\cdot(-121)-121\cdot(-36)$
$=-121\cdot[26+(-36)]$
$=-121\cdot(26-36)$
$=-121\cdot(-10)$
$=121\cdot10$
$=1210$
5) $65\cdot(-25)+25\cdot(-23)$
$=-65\cdot25+25\cdot(-23)$
$=25\cdot(-65-23)$
$=25\cdot(-88)$
$=-2200$
6) $237\cdot(-26)+26\cdot137$
$=-237\cdot26+26\cdot137$
$=26\cdot(-237+137)$
$=26\cdot(-100)$
$=-2600$
7) $30\cdot(-125)+25\cdot30$
$=30\cdot(-125+25)$
$=30\cdot(-100)$
$=-3000$
8) $(-37)\cdot69+(-31)\cdot37$
$=37\cdot(-69)+37\cdot(-31)$
$=37\cdot(-69-31)$
$=37\cdot(-100)$
$=-3700$
9) $31\cdot72-31\cdot70-31\cdot2$
$=31\cdot(72-70-2)$
$=31\cdot(2-2)$
$=31\cdot0$
$=0$
10) $(-12)\cdot47+(-12)\cdot52+(-12)$
$=-12\cdot(47+52+1)$
$=-12\cdot100$
$=-1200$
$\text{#}Toru$
a) \(...=16.\left(36-37\right)=16.\left(-1\right)=-16\)
b) \(...=9.3+9.50=9.\left(3+50\right)=9.53=477\)
c) \(...=2.\left(\left(5.16-18\right)+36:18\right)=2.\left(70+2\right)=2.72=144\)
d) \(...=5\left(48:8+44\right)=5\left(6+44\right)=5.50=250\)
e) \(...=20-6=14\)
f) \(...=50+13-2=61\)
a) 16 . 36 - 16 . 37
= 16 . (36 - 37)
= 16 . (-1)
= -16
b) 36 : 4 . 3 + 9 . 50
= 9 . 3 + 9 . 50
= 9 . (3 + 50)
= 9 . 53
= 477
c) 2 . (5 . 16 - 18) + 36 : 18 . 2
= 2 . (80 - 18) + 2 . 2
= 2 . 62 + 2 . 2
= 2 . (62 + 2)
= 2 . 64
= 128
\(=-36\cdot80+36\cdot23-36\cdot18-36\cdot25=-3600\)
(-36). (80 – 23) + 36. (-18 – 25)
=[(-36)+36].(80 – 23).(-18 – 25)
=0 . 57 . (-43)
=0