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4 câu đầu hìn như sai đề :v
`m)(3/2-2/(-5)):x-1/2=3/2`
`<=>(3/2+2/5):x=3/2+1/2=2`
`<=>19/10:x=2`
`<=>x=19/10:2=19/20`
`n)(3/2-5/11-3/13)(2x-2)=(-3/4+5/22+3/26)`
`<=>(3/2-5/11-3/13)(2x-2)+3/4-5/22-3/26=0`
`<=>(3/2-5/11-3/13)(2x-2)+1/2(3/2-5/11-3/13)=0`
`<=>(3/2-5/11-3/13)(2x-2+1/2)=0`
Mà `3/2-5/11-3/13>0`
`<=>2x-2+1/2=0`
`<=>2x-3/2=0`
`<=>2x=3/2<=>x=3/4`
a) 4x2(5x2 + 3) – 6x(3x3 – 2x + 1) – 5x3 (2x – 1)
= 4x2 . 5x2 + 4x2 . 3 – [6x . 3x3 + 6x . (-2x) + 6x . 1] – [5x3 . 2x + 5x3 . (-1)]
= 20x4 + 12x2 – (18x4 – 12x2 + 6x) – (10x4 – 5x3)
= 20x4 + 12x2 - 18x4 + 12x2 - 6x - 10x4 + 5x3
= (20x4 – 18x4 - 10x4 ) + 5x3 + (12x2 + 12x2 ) – 6x
= -8x4 + 5x3 + 24x2 – 6x
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\dfrac{3}{2}x\left( {{x^2} - \dfrac{2}{3}x + 2} \right) - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}(x + \dfrac{6}{5})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}x.{x^2} + \dfrac{3}{2}x.( - \dfrac{2}{3}x) + \dfrac{3}{2}x.2 - (\dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}.x + \dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}.\dfrac{6}{5})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - {x^2} + 3x - (\dfrac{5}{3}{x^3} + 2{x^2})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - {x^2} + 3x - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^3} - 2{x^2}\\ = (\dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^3}) + ( - {x^2} - 2{x^2}) + 3x\\ = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{6}{x^3} - 3{x^2} + 3x\end{array}\)
2) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{1+2y}{18}=\dfrac{1+6y}{6x}=\dfrac{1+2y+1+6y}{18+6x}=\dfrac{2\left(1+4y\right)}{2\left(9+3x\right)}=\dfrac{1+4y}{9+3x}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1+4y}{9+3x}=\dfrac{1+4y}{28}\)
⇒\(9+3x=28\)
⇒\(3x=19\)
⇒\(x=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
bạn thay vào là tìm được y
\(a,-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x+5}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow27x+15=96\)
\(\Rightarrow27x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
#Toru
a) \(-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+2}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\cdot8}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=32-5\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
câu E
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(2x-5\right)\left(5-2x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left|2x-5\right|=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\2x-5=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\2x-5=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{8}>\dfrac{5}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu F (bạn cho vào lớp 7.2=lớp 14 nhé. )
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)
`=> (x-3)5 = (2x+1)3`
`=> 5x-15 = 6x+3`
`=> 5x-6x = 15+3`
`=> -x=18`
`=> x=-18`
\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)
`=> (x+1)x = 22*6`
`=> (x+1)x = 132`
`=> x^2 + x = 132`
`=> x^2+x-132=0`
`=> (x-11)(x+12)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
`=> (2x-1)x = 2*5`
`=> 2x^2 - x =10`
`=> 2x^2 - x - 10 =0`
`=> 2x^2 + 4x - 5x - 10 =0`
`=> (2x^2 + 4x) - (5x+10)=0`
`=> 2x(x+2) - 5(x+2)=0`
`=> (2x-5)(x+2)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\)
`=> (2x-1)(2x+1)=21*3`
`=> 4x^2 + 2x - 2x - 1 = 63`
`=> 4x^2 - 1=63`
`=> 4x^2 - 1 - 63=0`
`=> 4x^2 - 64 = 0`
`=> 4(x^2 - 16)=0`
`=> 4(x^2 + 4x - 4x - 16)=0`
`=> 4[(x^2+4x)-(4x+16)]=0`
`=> 4[x(x+4)-4(x+4)]=0`
`=> 4(x-4)(x+4)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{9}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\)
`=> (2x+1)(x+1) = 9*5`
`=> (2x+1)(x+1)=45`
`=> 2x^2 + 2x + x + 1 = 45`
`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 =45`
`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 - 45 =0`
`=> 2x^2+3x-44=0`
`=> 2x^2 + 11x - 8x - 44=0`
`=> (2x^2 +11x) - (8x+44)=0`
`=> x(2x+11) - 4(2x+11)=0`
`=> (x-4)(2x+11)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\\ \left(x-3\right)\cdot5=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot3\\ x5-15=6x+3\\ x5-6x=3+15\\ -x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=6\cdot22\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot11\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=12\cdot11\\ \Rightarrow x=11\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot3\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot9\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=9\\ 2x=8\\ x=4\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
________
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
_____________
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=2\)
________
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
____________
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
______________
\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này
(3-x)3=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))3
3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))
x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+4}=\dfrac{14}{7}\)=2
* \(\dfrac{x}{3}=2=>x=6\)
*\(\dfrac{y}{4}=2=>y=8\)
Vậy( x, y) ∈{ 6, 8}
Kiểm tra lại nhaa
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{9-6x}+\dfrac{2}{2x-3}=3-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{41}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{-3}}{2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{2x-3}=\dfrac{41}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\right)\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)=\dfrac{41}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{123}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\dfrac{40}{123}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{409}{246}\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
`3-2/(2x-3)=2/5+2/(9-6x)-3/2(x ne 3/2)`
`<=>3+3/2-2/5=2/(9-6x)-2/(2x-3)`
`<=>41/10=-2/(6x-9)+2/(2x-3)`
`<=>41/10=-2/(3(2x-3))+2/(2x-3)`
`<=>41/10=4/(3(2x-3)`
`<=>2x-3=40/123`
`<=>2x=409/123`
`<=>x=409/246`